First Person Personal Pronouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Second Person Personal Pronouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative or Instrumental |
Third Person Personal Pronouns Paradigm
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | All Genders Plural |
Nominative | ||||
Genitive | ||||
Accusative | ||||
Dative or Instrumental |
Interrogative Pronouns Paradigm
Case | Masculine | Neuter |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative | ||
Instrumental |
Indicative Mood: Beon
Present | Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | |||
Second Person Singular (you) | |||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | |||
All Plurals |
Subjunctive Mood: Beon
Present | Present | Past | |
All Singulars |
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All Plurals |
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Imperative Mood: Beon
Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
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Note: The Imperative occurs only in the present tense and in the second person.
Inflected Infinitive:
Participle
Indicative Mood: Willan
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) |
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Second Person Singular (you) |
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Third Person Singular (he, she, it) |
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All Plurals |
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Subjunctive Mood: Willan
Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Imperative Mood: Willan
Present | |
Second Person Plural |
Participle:
Don ("to do")
Indicative Mood: Don
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | ||
Second Person Singular (you) | ||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | ||
All Plurals |
Subjunctive Mood: Don
Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Imperative Mood: Don
Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
Inflected Infinitive:
Present Participle:
Past Participle:
Gan ("to go")
Indicative Mood: Gan
Present | Past | |
First Person Singular (I) | ||
Second Person Singular (you) | ||
Third Person Singular (he, she, it) | ||
All Plurals |
Subjunctive Mood: Gan
Present | Past | |
All Singulars | ||
All Plurals |
Imperative Mood: Gan
Present | |
Second Person Singular | |
Second Person Plural |
Inflected Infinitive:
Present Participle:
Past Participle:
Demonstrative Pronouns Paradigms
Singular Demonstrative Pronouns: "The" or "That"
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative Case | |||
Genitive Case | |||
Accusative Case | |||
Dative Case | |||
Instrumental Case |
Plural Demonstrative Pronouns: "The" or "That"
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Singular Demonstrative Pronouns: "This"
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative | |||
Instrumental |
Plural Demonstrative Pronouns: "These"
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong Declension Adjectives Paradigms
Singular Strong Declension Adjectives
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative | |||
Instrumental |
Plural Strong Declension Adjectives
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative and Instrumental |
Weak Declension Adjectives Pardigms
Singular Weak Adjectives
Case | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine |
Nominative | |||
Genitive | |||
Accusative | |||
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong First Declension (Masculine) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong Second Declension (Neuter) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative |
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Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Strong Third Declension (Feminine) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Fourth Declension (Weak) Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
u-Declension Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
r-Declension Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
Radical Consonant Declension Nouns Paradigm
Case | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | ||
Genitive | ||
Accusative | ||
Dative and Instrumental |
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First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Indicative Mood
Present Tense
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Past Tense
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Past Tense
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Note: the only difference between the present and past tense is the addition of "d" to the ending.
First Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood
(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)
Singular | |
2nd Person | |
Plural | |
2nd Person |
Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.
Inflected Infinitive: to (stem+ )
Present Participle: stem +
Past Participle: stem +
(All endings in the tables are added to the stem of the verb)
Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Indicative Mood:
Present Tense
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
You'll notice that the only major difference from the First Conjugation paradigm is that "e" has been replaced with "a" in the second and third persons.
Past Tense
Singular | |
1st Person | |
2nd Person | |
3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" is added before the ending. For a few verbs "a" is added instead of "o".
Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Subjunctive Mood:
Present Tense
Singular | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "i" that is added before the ending.
Past Tense
Singular | |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person | |
Plural | |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person |
The only difference from the first conjugation is that "o" that is added before the ending.
Second Conjugation Weak Verbs, Imperative Mood:
Singular | |
2nd Person | |
Plural | |
2nd Person |
Note: the Imperative Mood can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense.
Inflected infinitive: to stem + (a few words use " ")
Present participle: stem + (a few words use "ende")
Past participle: stem + (a few words use "d")
Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Indicative Mood
Present Tense
Singular | |||
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Past Tense
Singular | |||
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Subjunctive Mood
Present Tense
Singular | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Past Tense
Singular | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd abd 3rd Persons |
Weak 3rd Conjugation Verbs: Imperative Mood
Singular | |||
2nd Person | |||
Plural | |||
2nd Person |
Note: The Imperative Mood can only be in the second person and the present tense.
Inflected Infinitives |
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Present Participles |
Past Participles |
Plural Weak Adjectives
Case | All Genders |
Nominative | |
Genitive | |
Accusative | |
Dative and Instrumental |
Infinitive | 3rd Person Singular Past | All Plurals Past | Past Participle |
bitan | bat | biton | biten |
fleon | fleah | flugon | flogen |
springan | sprang | sprungon | sprungen |
cuman | cam | camon | cumen |
giefan | geaf | geafon | giefen |
tacan | toc | tocon | tacen |
healdan | heold | heoldon | healden |
Present Tense
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
For the past tense we use the 3rd person singular past for the singulars (you just need to add "e" to the 2nd person), and the all plurals past for the plurals.
Past Tense
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st Person | |||
2nd Person | |||
3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive
mood uses the stem for
the present tense and the 3rd person singular
past for the past tense, adding e in
the singular and en in the plural.
Present Tense
Singular | Ending | Class I | Class III |
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Past Tense
Singular | Ending | Singular | Singular |
1st, 2nd, 3rd Person | |||
Plural | |||
1st, 2nd and 3rd Persons |
Imperative Mood
(can only be in the 2nd person and only in present tense)
The imperative mood uses just the stem for the singular and the stem plus að for the plural.
Singular | |||
2nd Person | |||
Plural | |||
2nd Person |
Inflected Infinitive: to bitanne
Present Participle: bitende
Past Participle: biten