SPARTA: A Bibliography

MAJOR ANCIENT TEXTS:

Herodotus, The Histories [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Xenophon, The Hellenic History (Perseus, English)
Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaemonians
Pausanias, The Description of Greece Book III: "Laconia" (Perseus, English) [also in a Penguin and the Loeb Classical Library]
Plutarch, Parallel Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, "Agesilaus", "Lycurgus", "Lysander", "Nicias", "Agis", "Cleomenes", "Pericles", and others. [Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tech Classics Archive]
Plutarch, Moralia (Essays) (Loeb Classical Library; selection in Penguin)
"Sayings of Spartans" (Vol. III)
"Ancient Customs of Spartans" (Vol. III)
"Sayings of Spartan Women" (III)
"Bravery of Spartan Women" (III)
Plutarch on Sparta (Penguin)
Polybius, The History [Commentary in 3 vols. by Frank Walbank]

English translations of other materials can be found through the resources at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology site and through PERSEUS

HISTORY AND SOCIETY:

P.M. Fraser and E. Matthews (edd.), Lexicon of Greek Personal Names. III.A: Peloponnese, Western Greece, Sicily and Magna Graecia (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1997).
Africa, Thomas W., Phylarchus and the Spartan Revolution (Berkeley 1961).
Alfieri Tonini, T., "Il problema del neodamodeis nell' ambito della società spartana," RIL 109 (1975) 305-316.
Andreotti, R., "Sull' origine della patronomia spartana," Athenaeum 13 (1935) 187-194.
Andrewes, A., "Eunomia," Classical Quarterly 32 (1938) 89-102.
Andrewes, A., "Sparta and Arcadia in the early Fifth Century," Phoenix 6 (1952) 1-5.
Andrewes, A., "Two Notes on Lysander," Phoenix 25 (1971) 206-226.
Andrewes, A., "The Government of Classical Sparta," Ancient Society and Institutions.... Viktor Ehrenberg (Oxford 1966) 1-20.
Ball, R., " 'Menelaos' in the Spartan Agiad king-list," Classical Quarterly 27 (1977) 312-316.
Banou, Emilia, Beitrag zum Studium Lakoniens in der mykenischen Zeit (München, 1996).
Barello, Alessandra, "Il processo di Cleomene e la crisi dinastica di Sparta," Processi e politica nel mondo antico (ed. Marta Sordi) (Milano: Vita e Pensiero 1996) 19-27.
Baltrusch, Ernst, Sparta: Geschichte, Gesellschaft, Kultur (München: Beck 1998).
Baltrusch, Ernst, "Mythos oder Wirklichkeit? Die Helotengefahr und der Peloponnesische Bund," Historische Zeitschrift 273 (2001) 1-24.
Bar-Hen, E., "Le parti de la paix à Sparte à la veille de la guerre du Péloponnese," Ancient Society 8 (1977) 21-31.
Barrow, R., Sparta (London 1975).
Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, L'esercito di Sparta (ed. Sergio Valzania) (Palermo, 1996).
Bassett, Sherylee R., "The enigma of Clearchus the Spartan," AHB 15 (2001) 1-13.
Beattie, A. J., "An early Laconian Lex Sacra," Classical Quarterly 1 (1951) 46-58
Beck, Mark Alexander, "Plato, Plutarch, and the use and manipulation of anecdotes in the 'Lives of Lycurgus and Agesilaus'," Plutarco, Platón y Aristóteles (1999) 173-187.
Bernhardt, R., "Die Entstehung der Legende von der tyrannenfeindlichen Aussenpolitik Spartas im sechsten und fünften Jahrhundert v. Chr.," Historia 36 (1987) 257-289.
Bernini, U., "Archidamo e Cleomene III. Politica interna ed estera a Sparta (241-227 a.C.)," Athenaeum 60 (1982) 205-223.
Berthiaume, G., "Citoyens spécialistes à Sparte. Réponse à R. T. Ridley," Mnemosyne 29 (1976) 360-364.
Bilik, Ronald, "Hippias von Elis als Quelle von Diodors Bericht über den elisch-spartanischen Krieg ?," AncSoc 29 (1998-1999) 21-47.
Billheimer, A., "Age-classes in Spartan Education," Transactions of the American Philological Association 78 (1947) 99-104.
Bloedow, E.F. ,"The Speeches of Archidamus and Sthenelaidas at Sparta," Historia 30 (1981) 129-143.
Bloedow, E.F., "Archidamus the 'intelligent' Spartan," Klio 65 (1983) 27-49.
Bloedow, E.F. , "Sthenelaidas the Persuasive Spartan," Hermes 115 (1987) 60-66.
Bloedow, E.F., "Why did Sparta rebuff the Athenians at Ithome in 462 BC?" Ancient History Bulletin 14.3 (2000) 89-101.
Bloedow, E.F. ,"Spartan Naval Command: From Secretary to 'Vice-Admiral'" Scholia 9 (2000) 12-19.
Bockisch, G., "Harmostai," Klio 48 (1967) 129-239.
Boelte, F., "Sparta," Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft III A (1929) 1265-1373.
Boerker, C., "König Agesilaos von Sparta und der Artemis-Tempel in Ephesos," ZPE 37 (1980) 69-75.
Bommelaer, J. F., Lysandre de Sparte. Histoire et Traditions (Paris 1981).
Bonnechère, Pierre, "Le rituel samien décrit par Hérodote 3, 48 et la bomolochia spartiate," Les Etudes Classiques 66 (1998) 3-21.
Boring, Terence, Literacy in Ancient Sparta (Leiden 1979). [Mnemosyne, Supplement 54].
Bourguet, E., Le dialecte laconien (Paris 1927).
Bourriot, Félix, "Kaloi kagathoi, kalokagathia à Sparte aux époques archaïque et classique," Historia 45 (1996) 129-140.
Bowersock, G., "Eurycles of Sparta," Journal of Roman Studies 51 (1961) 112-118.
Braccesi, Lorenzo, L' Enigma Dorico [Hesperia, 11 (1999)].
Bradford, A.S., "The Synarchia of Roman Sparta" Chiron 10 (1980) 413-425.
Alfred S. Bradford, Review: Cartledge and Spawforth Hellenistic and Roman Sparta, Ancient History Bulletin 5 (1991) 170-178.
Bremmer, Jan N., "Myth as Propaganda: Athens and Sparta," ZPE 117 (1997) 9-17.
Bringmann, K., "Die Grosse Rhetra und die Entstehung des spartanischen Kosmos," Historia 24 (1975) 513-538.
Brunt, P. A., "Spatan Policy and Strategy in the Archidamian War," Phoenix 19 (1965) 255-280.
Bruce, I. A. F., "Theopompos and Sparta," Ancient History Bulletin 1 (1987) 1-5.
Buckler, John, The Theban Hegemony, 371-362 B.C. (Cambridge Harvard 1980).
Buckler, John, "The alleged Theban-Spartan Alliance of 386 B.C.," Eranos 88 (1980) 179-185.
Carlier, P., "La vie politique à Sparte sous le règne de Cleomène Ier: essai d' interpretation," Ktema 2 (1977) 65-84.
Cartledge, Paul, Spartan Reflections (Berkeley/L.A.: U. Calif. Press 2003).
Cartledge, Paul, The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse (Overlook Press 2003).
Cartledge, Paul, Thermopylae: The Battle that Changed the World (Woodstock: The Overlook Press 2006).
Cartledge, Paul & Spawforth, Antony, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta second edition (London: Routledge 2002).
Cartledge, Paul, Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300-362 B.C. second edition (London/New York: Routledge 2002).
Cartledge, Paul, "A new fifth-century Spartan Treaty," Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 87-92.
Cartledge, Paul, "Hoplites and heroes: Sparta's Contribution to the Technique of Ancient Warfare," Journal of Hellenic Studies 97 (l977) 11-27.
Cartledge, Paul, "Literacy in the Spartan Oligarchy," Journal of Hellenic Studies 98 (l978) 25-37.
Cartledge, Paul, Agesilaos and the Crisis of Sparta (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins 1987).
Cartledge, Paul, "The peculiar Position of Sparta in the Development of the Greek City-State," PRIA 80 (1980) 91-108.
Cartledge, Paul, "The Politics of Spartan Pederasty," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 27 (1981) 17-36.
Cartledge, Paul, "Sparta and Samos. A Special Relationship?" Classical Quarterly 32 (1982) 243-265.
Cartledge, Paul, "Spartan Justice? or The State of the Ephors?" Dike 3 (2000) 5-26.
Cartledge, Paul, "Did Spartan Citizens ever practise a manual techne?" Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 115-119.
Cartledge, Paul, "Spartan Wives. Liberation or License," Classical Quarterly 31 (1981) 84-105.
Caserta, Cristiana, "Erodoto, i Battiadi e Sparta," Erodoto e l'Occidente (1999) 67-109.
Cavanagh, W.C. and S.E.C. Walker (edd.), Sparta in Laconia. Proceedings of the 19th British Museum Classical Colloquium, London 1993 (London 1998) [British School at Athens, Studies, 4].
Cawkwell, G.L., "Agesilaus and Sparta," Classical Quarterly 26 (l976) 62-84.
Cawkwell, G.L., "The Decline of Sparta," Classical Quarterly 33 (1983) 385-400.
Cawkwell, G.L., "Sparta and her Allies in the Sixth Century," Classical Quarterly 43. 2 (1993) 364- .
Chambers, James T., "The Coinage of Ancient Sparta," The Numismatist 94. 4 (April 1981) 882-889.
Chrestien, J., "La loi d' Epitadeus. Un aspect de l' histoire economique et sociale à Sparte," Revue historique de droit fr. et etr.52 (1974) 197-221.
Chrimes, K.T., Ancient Sparta (Manchester 1949).
Chrimes, K.T., The Respublica Lacedaimoniorum ascribed to Xenophon (Manchester 1948).
Christesen, Paul, "Utopia on the Eurotas: Economic Aspects of the Spartan Mirage," in Figueira (ed.), Spartan Society (2004).
Christien, Jacqueline, "Les forteresses de la côte orientale de Laconie et la guerre de Chrémonidès," Ktema 12 (1987) 111-124.
Ciccotti, Ettore, La costituzione cosiddetta di Licurgo (1885: Roma: Bretschneider 1967).
Clauss, M., Sparta. Eine Einführung in seine Geschichte und Zivilisation (München 1983).
Coleman-Norton, P. R., "Socialism at Sparta," The Greek Political Experience. Studies in Honor of W. K. Prentice (Princeton 1941) 61-77.
Constantinidou, Soteroula, "Dionysiac Elements in Spartan Cult Dances," Phoenix 52 (1998) 15-30.
Corsano, M., "Sparte et Tarente. Le mythe de fondation d' une colonie," RHR no. 196 (1979) 113-140.
Cozzoli, U., "Sparta e l' affrancamento degli Iloti nel V e nel IV secolo," MGN 6 (1978) 213-232.
Cuniberti, Gianluca, "Lakedaimonion Politeia," SIFC 18 (2000) 99-111.
David, E., "The Sparta syssitia and Plato's Laws," American Journal of Philology 99 (1978) 486-495.
David, E., "Revolutionary Agitation in Sparta after Leuctra," Athenaeum 58 (1980) 299-308.
David, E., "Aristotle and Sparta," Ancient Society 13-14 (1982-83) 67-103.
David, E., "The Influx of Money into Sparta at the End of the Fifth Century B.C.," SCI 5 (1979-1980) 30-45.
Daubies, M., "Les influences stoïciennes dans les réformes de Cléomène III, roi de Sparte," Revue Belge de Philologie 48 (1970) 1354-1355.
Dawkins, R. M. et al., The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta (London 1929).
De Laix, R. A., "Aristotle's Conception of the Spartan Constitution," Journal of the History of Philosophy 12 (1974) 21-30.
De Ste. Croix, Geoffrey E. M., The Origins of the Peloponnesian War (London 1972).
De Vido, Stefania, "Genealogie di Spartani re nelle « Storie » erodotee," QS 27 (2001) 209-227.
Den Boer, W. Laconian Studies (Amsterdam 1954).
Devoto, John G., Agesilaos II and the Politics of Sparta: 404-377 B.C. (1982).
Devoto, John, "Pelopidas and Cleombrotos at Leuktra," Ancient History Bulletin 3 (1989) 115-118.
Dettenhofer, Maria H., "Die Frauen von Sparta: Gesellschaftliche Position und politische Relevanz," Klio 75 (1993) 61-75.
Diakonoff, I.M., "Slaves, Helots and Serfs in Early Antiquity," Acta Antiqua 22 (1974) 45-78.
Dickins, G., "The Growth of the Spartan Policy," JHS 32 (1912) 1-42.
Dietrich, B. C., "The Dorian Hyacinthia: A survival from the Bronze Age," Kadmos 14 (1975) 133-142.
Dillery, J., Xenophon and the History of His Times (New York/London: Routledge 1995). [ review by C. J. Tuplin ]
Dreher, M. Athen und Sparta (München 2001).
Drews, R., "Phoenicians, Carthage, and the Spartan eunomia," American Journal of Philology 100 (1979) 45-58.
Ducat, J., "Sparte archaïque et classique. Structures économiques, sociales, politiques," Revue des études grecques 96 (1983) 194-225.
Ducat, Jean, "La femme de Sparte et la cité," Ktèma 23 (1998) 385-406.
Ducat, Jean, "La femme de Sparte et la guerre," Pallas 51 (1999) 159-171.
Ducat, Jean, Spartan Education. Youth and Society in the Classical Period (Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales 2006).
Dum, Georg, Entstehung und Entwicklung des Spartanischen Ephorats (1878; Roma: Bretschneider 1970).
Ehling, Kay, "Zur Datierung des Gold- und Silbergeld« verbots » in Sparta," Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 47 (1997) 13-20.
Ehrenberg, Viktor, "Der Damos im archaischen Sparta," Hermes 68 (1933) 288-305.
Ehrenberg, Viktor, "Die Spartiaten und Lakedaimonier," Hermes 59 (1924) 23-72.
Ephraim, David, "Hunting in Spartan Society and Consciousness," EMC 12. 3 (1993) 393-413.
Ephraim, David, "Suicide in Spartan Society," in Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta and the Elean War, ca 401/400 B.C.: Revenge or Imperialism?" Phoenix 50.1 (1996) 17-25.
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta's colony at Herakleia Trachinia and Spartan strategy in 426," EMC 18 (1999) 45-58.
Falkner, Caroline, "Sparta and Lepreon in the Archidamian War (Thuc. 5. 31. 2-5)," Historia 48 (1999) 385-394.
Figueira, Thomas J., "Mess Contributions and subsistence at Sparta," Transactions of the American Philological Association 114 (1984) 87-109.
Figueira, Thomas J., "Population Patterns in Late Archaic and Classical Sparta," Transactions of the American Philological Association 116 (1986) 165-213.
Figueira, Thomas J., (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea: Classical Press of Wales 2004).
Figueira, Thomas J., "The Nature of the Spartan kleros," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Fisher, Nick, and Hans Van Wees (edd.), Archaic Greece : new approaches and new evidence (London : Duckworth 1998).
Fitzhardinge, L.F., The Spartans (London & NY: Thames & Hudson 1980).
Flower, M.A., "Agesilaus of Sparta and the Origins of the Ruler Cult," Classical Quarterly 38 (1988) 123-134.
Fornara, C.W. , "Some Aspects of the Career of Pausanias of Sparta," Historia 15 (1966) 257-271.
Fornis, César and Juan-Miguel Casillas, "Spartan Syssitia," Ancient History Bulletin 11 (1997).
Fornis, César, "Mache kartein en la guerra de Corinto: las batallas hopliticas de Nemea y Coronea (394 a.C.)," Gladius 23 (2003) 141-159.
Fornis, César, "Campañas espartanas olvidadas: Jenofonte y la fase de desgaste de la Guerra de Corinto," Ktèma 32 (2007) 351-361.
Fornis, César, "La conspiracion de Cinadon: ¿paradigma de resistencia de los depenientes lacedemonios?" Studia Historica (H. Antigua) 25 (2007) 103-115.
Forrest, W. George, A History of Sparta 2nd ed. (NY Norton 1968).
Forrest, W. George, The Emergence of Greek Democracy 800-400 B.C. (New York: McGraw Hill 1966), ch. 5.
Forrest, W. George, "Democracy and Oligarchy in Sparta and Athens," EMC 27 (1983) 285-296.
Fortunelli, Simona, "Potere e integrazione nel programma chiloniano," Ostraka 8 (1999) 387-405.
Galvagno, Emilio, "Sparta, l'Occidente e Cartagine," RSA 29 (1999) 27-50.
Gentili, "Il Partenio di Alcmane e l' amore omoerotico femminile nei tiasi spartani," QUCC no. 22 (1976) 59-67.
Gianotti, Gian Franco, "Sparta arcaica," RCCM 40 (1998) 125-132.
Ginsburg, M.S., "Sparta and Judaea," Classical Philology 29 (1934) 117-124.
Giraud, Jean-Marie, "Xénophon et l'explication de la défaite spartiate," DHA 26 (2000) 85-107.
Gozzoli, U., Proprietà fondiaria ed esercito nello stato spartiano dell' étà classica (Roma 1979).
Guarducci, M., "I culti della Laconia," Storia Spartana (1964) 87-106.
Grundy, G.B. ,"The Population and Policy of Sparta in the Fifth Century," JHS 28 (1908) 77-96.
Habicht, Chr., "Der Beitrag Spartas zur Restitution von Samos wähernd desw Samischen Krieges (Ps. Aristoteles Ökonomik II,,2,9)," Chiron 5 (1975) 45-50.
Hall, Jonathan M., "Sparta, Lakedaimon and the nature of perioikic dependency," Further studies in the ancient Greek polis (2000) 73-89.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Spartan Politics and Policy, 405-401 B. C.," American Journal of Philology 91 (1970) 294-314.
Hamilton, Charles D., Sparta's Bitter Victories (Ithaca: Cornell 1979).
Hamilton, Charles D., "Agesilaus and the Failure of Spartan Hegemony," Ancient World 5 (1982) 67-78.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Lysander, Agesilaus, Spartan Imperialism and the Greeks of Asia Minor," Ancient World 23. 1 (1992), 35-50.
Hamilton, Charles D., "Thebes and Sparta in the fourth century," Ktèma 19 (1994) 239-258.
Hamilton, Charles D., "The Ideology of Spartan Conservatism" AncW 27.2 (1996) 147-155.
Hammond, Mason, "A famous Exemplum of Spartan Toughness," Classical Journal 75 (1979-1980) 97-109.
Hammond, Nicholas G.L. , "Sparta at Thermopylae" Historia 45.1 (1996) 1-20.
Hammond, N.G.L., "The Lycurgan Reform at Sparta," JHS 70 (1950) 42-64.
Harvey, David, "The clandestine Massacre of the Helots (Thucydides 4. 80)," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B., "Le culte des Dioscures et la double royauté à Sparte," AEHE (V.Sect.) 79 (1971-1972) 475-476.
Hermann-Otto, Elisabeth ,"Verfassung und Gesellschaft Spartas in der Kritik des Aristoteles," Historia 47.1 (1998) 18-40.
Hampl, F., "Die Lakedaemonischen Perioeken," Hermes 72 (1937) 1-37.
Hansen, O., "Were the Native Inhabitants of Thera called helots by the Spartan colonists?" American Journal of Philology 105 (1984) 326-327.
Harvey, F.D., "Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 2390 and Early Spartan History," JHS 87 (1967) 62-73.
Hatzopoulos, Miltiades, "Le culte des Dioscures et la double royauté à Sparte," AEHE ( V. Sect.) 79 (1971-1972) 475-476.
Hicks, C. M., Spartan Foreign Relations during the Hellenistic Age (1980).
Holladay, A.J., "Spartan Austerity," Classical Quarterly 27 (1977) 111-126.
Holladay, A.J., "Sparta's Role in the First Peloponnesian War," JHS 97 (1977) 54-63.
Holladay, A.J. , "Sparta and the First Peloponnesian War," JHS 105 (1985) 161-162.
Hodkinson, S.J., "Social Order and the Conflict of Values in Classical Sparta," Chiron 13 (1983) 239-281.
Hodkinson, S.J., Land tenure and inheritance in Classical Sparta," Classical Quarterly 36 (1986) 378-406.
Hodkinson, Stephen, "Spartan society in the fourth century," Le IVe siècle av. J.-C. (1996) 85-101.
Hodkinson, Stephen, "Lakonian artistic production and the problem of Spartan austerity," N. Fisher & H. Van Wees (edd.) Archaic Greece (1998) 93-117.
Hodkinson, S.J., Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta (London: Duckworth & The Classical Press of Wales 2000).
Hodkinson, S(tephen) J. & Anthony Powell (edd.), Sparta: New Perspectives (London: 1999).
Hodkinson, S(tephen) J. & Anthony Powell (edd.), Sparta and War (Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales 2006).
Hooker, J.T., The Ancient Spartans (London: J.M. Dent 1980).
Hope Simpson, R., "Leonidas' Decision," Phoenix 26 (1972) 1-11.
Hornblower, Simon, "Thucydides, Xenophon, and Lichas," Phoenix 54 (2000) 212-225.
Humble, Noreen M., Xenophon's View of Sparta... [Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster U. 1997].
Humble, Noreen, "Xenophon's sons in Sparta? Perspectives on xenoi in the spartan Upbringing," Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Hupfloher, Annette, Kulte im kaiserzeitlichen Sparta (Berlin, 2000).
Huxley, G.L., Early Sparta (Cambridge Harvard 1962).
Huxley, G.L., On Aristotle and Greek Society (Belfast 1977).
Huxley, G.L., "Herodotos on Myth and Politics in Early Sparta," PRIA 83 (1983) 1c-16c.
Huys, Marc, "The Spartan Practice of Selective Infanticide and its Parallels in Ancient Utopian Tradition" Ancient Society 27 (1996) 47-74.
Janni, P., La cultura di Sparta arcaica. Ricerche, II (Roma 1970).
Jeanmaire, H., "La cryptie lacedémonienne," Revue des études grecques 26 (1913) 121-150.
Jones, A.H.M., Sparta (Oxford 1967).
Jones, A.H.M., "The Lycurgan Rhetra," Ancient Society and Institutions.... Viktor Ehrenberg (Oxford 1966) 165-175.
Kagan, Donald, The Archidamian War (Ithaca 1974).
Kagan, Donald, The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (Ithaca 1981).
Keen, Antony G., "Lies about Lysander," Leeds International Latin Seminar 9 (1996) 285-296.
Kelly, D. H., "The New Spartan Treaty," Liverpool Classical Monthly 1 (1976) 87-92.
Kelly, D. H., "Policy-making in the Spartan Assembly," Antichthon 15 (1981) 47-61.
Kelly, D. H., "Sparta. Some Myths ancient and modern," Hellenika (1982) 9-19.
Kelly, T., "The Traditional Enmity between Sparta and Argos. The Birth and Development of a Myth," American Historical Review 75 (1970) 971-1003.
Kelly, T., "Thucydides and Spartan Strategy in the Archidamian War," American Historical Review 87 (1982) 25-54.
Kennell, Nigel M., The Public Institutions of Roman Sparta (1985).
Kennell, Nigel M., "Where was Sparta's Prytaneion?" American Journal of Archaeology 91 (1987) 421-422.
Kennell, Nigel M. "NEPWN PERIODONIKHS," American Journal of Philology 109 (1988) 239-251.
Kennell, Nigel M., "The Size of the Spartan Patronomate," ZPE 85 (1991) 131-137.
Kennell, Nigel M. The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta (Chapel Hill: UNC 1995).
Kennell, Nigel M.. "IG V 1, 16 and the Gerousia of Roman Sparta," Hesperia 61. 2 (1992) 193-202.
Kennell, Nigel M. , "The Spartan Synarchia," Phoenix 46. 4 (1992) 342-351.
Kiechle, F., Lakonien und Sparta (München 1963) [Vestigia, 5].
Klein, S.C., Cleomenes. A study in early Spartan Imperialism (1973).
Köiv, Mait, "The origins, development and reliability of the ancient tradition about the formation of the Spartan constitution," Studia Humaniora Tartuensia 1.3 (2000).
Köiv, Mait, Ancient Tradition and Early Greek History. The Origins of States in Early-Archaic Sparta, Argos and Corinth (Talinn Estonia: Avita 2003).
Kourinou, Eleni, Sparti (Athens 2000).
Kukofka, Dirk-Achim, "Die Paidiskoi im System der spartanischen Alterklassen," Philologus 137. 2 (1993) 197-205.
Lanzillotta, E., "La politica spartana dopo la pace di Antalcide," MGR 7 (1980) 129-178.
Lanzillotta, E. (ed.), Problemi di storia e cultura spartana (Roma 1984).
Larsen, J.A.O., "Perioikoi," RE 19 (1938) 816-833.
Lazenby, J.F. The Defence of Greece, 490-479 B.C. (Warminster: Aris and Phillips 1993).
Lazenby, J.F. The Spartan Army (Warminster: Aris and Phillips 1985).
Lazenby, J. F., "Pausanias, son of Kleombrotos," Hermes 103 (1975) 231-251.
Lazenby, J.F., "The conspiracy of Kinadon reconsidered," Athenaeum 85 (1997) 437-447. [Xenophon Hellenika 3.3.4-11]
Lendon, Jon E., "Voting by shouting in Sparta," Essays in honor of Gordon Williams (2001) 169-175.
Lévy, E., "Les trois traités entre Sparte et le Roi," Bulletin de correspondence Hellenique 107 (1983) 221-241.
Lévy, E., "La kryptie et ses contradictions," Ktema 13 (1988) 245-252.
Lévy, Edmond, "Remarques préliminaires sur l'éducation spartiate," Ktèma 22 (1997) 151-160.
Lévy, Edmond, "La Sparte d'Hérodote," Ktèma 24 (1999) 123-134.
Lévy, Edmond, Sparte. Histoire politique et sociale jusqu' à la conquête romaine (Paris: Seuil 2003).
Lewis, D.M., Sparta and Persia (Leiden: Brill 1977).
Link, Stefan, "Spartas Untergang," Laverna 10 (1999) 17-37.
Link, Stefan, "Zur Aussetzung neugeborener Kinder in Sparta," Tyche 13 (1998) 153-164.
Link, Stefan, "« Durch diese Tür geht kein Wort hinaus ! » (Plut. Lyk. 12, 8)," Laverna 9 (1998) 82-112.
Link, St., Das frühe Sparta. Untersuchungen zur spartanischen Staatsbildung im 7. und 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (St. Katherinen 2000).
Link, Stefan, "Snatching and Keeping. The Motif of taking in Spartan Culture," in Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Lipka, M., Xenophon's "Spartan Constitution": Introduction, Text, Commentary (2002).
Loomis, William T., "The Spartan War Fund," Historia Einzelschriften Heft 74 (Wiesbaden: F. Steiner Verlag 1992).
Loraux, N., "La 'belle mort' spartiate," Ktema 2 (1977) 105-120.
Lupi, Marcello, "Epimenide a Sparta," Epimenide cretese (2001) 169-191.
Luppino-Manes, Emma, "Rivalità-inimicizia-odio tra Alcibiade ed Agide II di Sparta," Amnistia, perdono e vendetta nel mondo antico (ed. Marta Sordi) (Milano: Vita e Pensiero 1997).
Luraghi, Nino & Susan Alcock (edd.), Helots and their Masterns in Laconia and Messenia (Cambridge: Harvard 2004) [Hellenic Studies, 4].
MacDowell, D. M., Spartan Law (Edinburgh 1986) [Scottish Classical Studies, I].
Malkin, Irad, La Méditerranée Spartiate, mythe et territoire (1994).
Maffi, A., "Studi recenti sulla Grande Rhetra," Dike 5 (2002) 195-236.
Malkin, Irad, "Myth, religion, and Spartan « ideology »," Politische Theorie und Praxis im Altertum (Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchges. 1998) 43-49.
Malkin, Irad, La Méditerranée spartiate (tr. Odile Meslier) (Paris, 1999 ).
Marasco, G., "La Retra di Epitadeo e la situazione sociale di Sparta nel IV secolo," AC 49 (1980) 131-145.
Marasco, G., "Polibio e i rapporti etolo-spartani durante i regni di Agide IV e Cleomene III," Prometheus 6 (1980) 153-180.
Marasco, G., Sparta agli inizi dell età ellenistica. Il regno di Arco I (309/8-265/4 a.C.) (Firenze 1980).
Marcone, Arnaldo, "Tra Atene e Sparta," QS 27 (2001) 27-40.
McQueen, E.C., "The Eurypontid House in Hellenistic Sparta," Historia 39 (1990) 163-181.
Meadows, A.R. "Pausanias and the historiography of Classical Sparta" Classical Quarterly 45.1 (1995) 92 - .
Martínez Lacy, Ricardo, "The application of the concept of revolution to the reforms of Agis, Cleomenes and Nabis at Sparta," QS 23 (1997) 95-105.
Meier, M. Aristokraten und Damoden. Untersuchungen zur inneren Entwicklung Spartas im 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und zur politischen Funktion der Dichtung des Tyrtaios (Stuttgart 1998).
Meier, Mischa, "Kleomenes I., Damaratos und das spartanische Ephorat," GFA 2 (1999) 89-108.
Mellink, M.J., Hyakinthos (Utrecht 1943).
Mendels, D., "Polybius, Cleomenes III and Sparta's patrios politeia", Parola del passato 33 (1978) 161-166.
Michell, H., "The Iron Money of Sparta," Phoenix Supp. Vol. 1 (1947) 42-44.
Michell, H., Sparta (Cambridge 1964).
Millender, Ellen, "Spartan Literacy Revisited" Classical Antiquity 20.1 (2001) 121-64.
Miller, Dean A., "The Spartan Kingship: Some Extended Notes on Complex Duality," Arethusa 31.1 (1998) 1-18.
Millis, B. W., "Antiphanes fr. 46 K-A and the problem of Spartan moustaches," CQ 47 (1997) 574-578.
Monico, Maddalena, "Cirene fra Tera e Sparta," Anemos 1 (2000) 157-183.
Montepaone, Claudia, "Ancora interno al denaro di ferro spartano," in Nicola F. Parise (ed.), Bernhard Laum: origine della moneta e teoria del sacrificio (Roma: Istituto Italiano di Numismatica 1997) 71-92.
Mosley, D. J., "Spartan Kings and Proxeny," Athenaeum 49 (1971) 433-435.
Mossé, Claude, "Plutarque et le déclin de Sparte dans les « Vies » de Lysandre et d'Agésilas," Eirene 35 (1999) 41-46.
Musti, Domenico, " Regole politiche a Sparta: Tirteo e la Grande Rhetra," RFIC 124 (1996) 257-281.
Musti, D. & Torelli, M., Pausania: Guida della Grecia. Libro III: La Laconia (Milan 1991).
Nickel, R., Xenophon (Darmstadt 1979) [Erträge der Forschung, 111].
Ogden, D. "Crooked Speech: The Genesis of the Spartan Rhetra," Journal of Hellenic Studies 114 (1994) 85- .
Ogden, Daniel, Aristomenes of Messene. Legends of Sparta's Nemesis (Swansea: Classical Press of Wales 2004).
Oliva, Pavel, Sparta and Her Social Problems (Amsterdam & Prague 1971).
Oliva, P., "Die Helotenfrage in der Geschichte Spartas," Die Rolle der Volksmassen (1975) 109-116.
Oliva, P., "Heloten und Spartaner," Index 10 (1981) 43-54.
Oliva, P., "Der archäische Bund zwischen Makedonien und Sparta," Eirene 21 (1984) 5-16.
Oliva, Pavel, "Politische Praxis und Theorie in Sparta," Politische Theorie und Praxis im Altertum (Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchgesellschaft 1998) 30-42.
Oliva, Pavel, "Sparta, Persien und die kleinasiatischen Griechen," Festschrift W. Schuller (2000) 113-124.
Oliver, J.H., "Achaia, Greece, and Laconia," Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies 21 (1980) 75-81.
Ollier, F., Le mirage spartiate 2 vols. (Paris 1933, 1943; reprint 1973).
Ollier, F., Xenophon: La république des Lacedémoniens (Paris 1934; reprint 1979).
Palumbo Stracca, Bruna M., "Il decreto degli Spartani contro Timoteo," AION (filol) 19 (1997) 129-160.
Paradiso, Annalisa, "Lycurgue spartiate," Constructions du temps dans le monde grec (2000) 373-391.
Parke, H.W., "The Development of the Second Spartan Empire," JHS 50 (1930) 37-79.
Parke, H.W., "The Deposing of Spartan Kings," Classical Quarterly 39 (1945) 106-112.
Parker, R., "Spartan Religion," Classical Sparta: Techniques behind her Success ed. by A. Powell (London 1989) 142-172.
Parker, Victor, "Some Dates in Early Spartan History," Klio 75 (1993) 45-60.
Patrucco, R., "L' attività sportiva di Sparta," Archaeologica (1975) 395-412.
Perotti, P. A., "Roma e Sparta," Vichiana 3 (1992) 74-79.
Petterson, M., Cults of Apollo at Sparta: The Hyakinthia, the Gymnopaidiai, and the Karneia (Stockholm 1992) [Skrifter utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, 12].
Piccirilli, L., "Licurgo e Alcandro: Monoftamia e origine dell' Agoge spartana," Historia 30 (1981) 1-10.
Piccirilli, Luigi, "I « symbouloi » spartani," QS 25 (1999) 261-265.
Piper, Linda J., Spartan Twilight (New Rochelle: A. D. Caratzas 1986).
Piper, Linda J., "Wealthy Spartan Women," Classical Bulletin 56 (1979) 5-8.
Pomeroy Sarah B., Spartan Women (NY: Oxford 2002).
Poralla, Paul, Prosopographie der Lakedaimonier (1913) second ed. by A.S. Bradford (Chicago: Ares 1985).
Powell C. A., "Athens' Difficulty, Sparta's Opportunity: Causation and the Peloponnesian War," AC 49 (1980) 87-114.
Powell, Anton, Athens and Sparta: Constructing Greek Political and Social History from 478 B.C. second edition (London/NewYork: Routledge 2001).
Powell, Anton, & Stephen Hodkinson, Sparta beyond the Mirage (London: Classical Press of Wales 2002).
Pozzi, F., "Sparta e i partiti politici tra Cleomene III e Nabide," Aevum 44 (1970) 389-414.
Proletti, G. P., Lysander and the Spartan Polity. An Introduction to Xenophon's Hellenica (1981).
Prost, Francis, "Sparte et les Cyclades au Ve siècle," Revue des Etudes Anciennes 103 (2001) 241-260.
Quiller, Bjorn, "Reconstructing the Spartan Partheniai: Many Guesses and a Few Facts," Symbolae Osloenses 71 (1996) 34-41.
Rahe, Paul, "The Selection of Ephors at Sparta," Historia 29 (1980) 385-401.
Rebenich, Stefan (ed. tr. comm.) Xenophon: Die Verfassung der Spartaner (Darmstadt, 1998).
Rebenich, Stefan, "Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Sparta ?," Klio 80 (1998) 336-359.
Redfield, J., "The Women of Sparta," Classical Journal 73 (1978) 146-161.
Rhodes, Peter John, "Sparta, Thebes and autonomia," Eirene 35 (1999) 33-40.
Rice, D.G., "Agesilaus, Agesipolis, and Spartan Politics 386-379 B.C.," Historia 23 (1974) 164-182.
Richer, Nicolas, Les éphores (Paris, 1998).
Richer, Nicolas, "Nouvelles recherches sur Sparte archaïque," AC 69 (2000) 277-284.
Richer, Nicolas, "« Eunomia » et « eudaimonia » a Sparte," Dike 4 (2001) 13-38.
Richer, Nicolas, "The Hyakinthia of Sparta," in T. Figueira, (ed.) Spartan Society (Swansea 2004).
Robinson, Eric W., "Oracles and Spartan Religious Scruples," LCM 17. 9 (1992) 131-132.
Rose, H. J., "Greek Rites of Stealing," Harvard Theological Review 34 (1941) 1-5.
Roy, James, "Thucydides 5.49.1-50.4: The Quarrel between Elis and Sparta in 420 B. C., and Elis' Exploitation of Olympia," Klio 80 (1998) 360-368.
Sakellariou, M.B., "Contribution à l' histoire archaïque de sparte et d' Argos," Archaiognosia 2 (1981) 83-95.
Sancho Rocher, Laura, "Omoiotes: los omoioi de Esparta," Gerion 8 (1990) 45-72.
Schubert, Charlotte, Athen und Sparta in klassischer Zeit. Ein Studienbuch (Stuttgart/Weimar: J. B. Metzler 2003). [Review: M. Meier, BMCR 2004.02.16]
Schulz, R., Athen und Sparta (Darmstadt 2003).
Sealey, R., "Die spartanische Nauarchie," Klio 58 (1976) 335-358.
Sergent, B., "La répresentation spartiate de la royauté," RHR No. 189 (1976) 3-52.
Shatzman, I. "The Meeting Place of the Spartan Assembly," Rivista di filologia italiana Classica 96 (1968) 385-389.
Shaw, Pamela-Jane, Discrepancies in Olympiad Dating and Chronological Problems of Archaic Peloponnesian History (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2003) [Historia Einzelschriften, Heft 166.].
Shimron, B., Late Sparta. The Spartan Revolution 243-146 B.C. (Buffalo 1972).
Shipley, Graham, "The Other Lakedaimonians," The Polis as an Urban Centre (1997) 189-281.
Shipley, Graham, "The extent of Spartan territory in the late Classical and Hellenistic periods," ABSA 95 (2000) 367-390.
Singor, H. W., "Spartan land lots and helot rents," Mélanges P. W. De Neeve (1993) 31-60.
Singor, H., "The Spartan Army at Mantinea and its Organisation in the Fifth Century B.C.," W. Jongman & M. Kleigwegt (edd.), After the Past. Essays in Ancient History in Honor of H. W. Pleket (2002).
Sommer, Stefan, Das Ephorat (St. Katharinen, 2001).
Sordi, Marta, "Atene e Sparta dalle guerre persiane al 462-1 a.C.," Aevum 50 (1976) 25-41.
Souris, G. A., "A New List of the Gerousia of Roman Sparta," Zeitschrift für Epigraphik 41 (1981) 171-184.
Spawforth, A., "Sparta and the family of Herodes Atticus: A Reconsideration of the Evidence," Annual of the British School at Athens 75 (1980) 203-220.
Spawforth, A.J.S., "Notes on the Third Century A.D. in Spartan Epigraphy," Annual of the British School at Athens 79 (1984) 263-288.
Spawforth, A.J.S., "Excavations at Sparta: The Roman Stoa, 1988-1991: The Inscriptions," ABSA 89 (1994) 433-441.
Starr, Chester. G., "The Credibility of Early Spartan History," Historia 14 (1965) 257-272.
Stibbe, C. M., "Dionysos in Sparta," Belletin Antieke Beschaving 67 (1992) 1-62.
Stibbe, C. M., "Sparta und Tarent. Das Verhältnis zwischen Mutterstadt und Kolonie, historisch und archäologisch Gesehen," AK 17 (1974) 147.
Stibbe, C. M., "Sparta und Tarent, MNIR 37 (1975) 27-46.
Stubbs, H. W., "Spartan Austerity: a possible Explanation," Classical Quarterly (1950) 32-37.
Stibbe, Conrad M., Das andere Sparta (tr. Herbert Post) (Mainz, 1996).
Stronk, Jan P., "Sparta and Persia," Talanta 22-23 (1990-1991) 117-136.
Taita, Julia, "Indovini stranieri al servizio dello stato spartano," Dike 4 (2001) 39-85.
Talbert, R.J.A., "The Role of the Helots in the Class Struggle at Sparta," Historia 38 (1989) 22-40.
Tigerstedt, E.N., The Legend of Sparta in Classical Antiquity 3 vols. (Stockholm-Göteborg-Uppsala 1965, 1974, 1978).
Texier, J. G., "Un aspect de l' évolution de Sparte à l' époque hellénistique. La modification de l' armée lacédémonienne et ses implications," AFLD 6 (1976) 69-86.
Texier, J. G., "Un aspect de l' antagonisme de Rome et de Sparte à l' époque hellénistique. L' entrevue de 195 avant J.-C. entre Titus Quinctius Flamininus et Nabis," REA 78-79 (1976-1977) 145-154.
Thomas, C.G., "On the Role of the Spartan Kings," Historia 23 (1974) 257-270.
Thommen, Lukas, Lakedaimonion Politeia. Die Entstehung der spartanischen Verfassung (Stuttgart 1996).
Thommen, Lukas, "Spartanische Frauen" Museum Helveticum 56 (1999) 129-149.
Thommen, Lukas, "Spartas Umgang mit der Vergangenheit," Historia 49 (2000) 40-53.
Thommen, Lukas, "Spartas fehlende Lokalgeschichte," Gymnasium 107 (2000) 399-408.
Tod, Marcus N. and Wace. Alan J. B., Catalogue of the Sparta Museum (Oxford 1906).
Toher, Mark, "On the eidolon of a Spartan king," Rheinisches Museum 142 (1999) 113-127.
Toynbee, Arnold J., Some Problems in Greek History (Oxford 1969).
Tuplin, C. J., "The Athenian Embassy to Sparta, 372/1," Liverpool Classical Monthly 2 (1976) 51-56.
Valzania, Sergio, "L'esercito spartano nel periodo dell'egemonia," QS 22 (1996) 19-72.
Vegas Sansalvador, Ana, "worthasia, Orthia y Artemis Orthia en Laconia," Emerita 64 (1966) 275-288.
Vattuone, R., "Problemi spartani. La congiura di Cinadone," RSA 12 (1982) 19-52.
Vattuone, R. (ed.), Sparta fra tradizione e storia. Giornata di studio, Bologna 20 Marzo 2003 (Bologna: Pàtron Editore 2004).
Voutiras, Emmanuel, "Le cadavre et le serpent ou L'héroïsation manquée de Cléomène de Sparte," Héros et héroïnes (2000) 377-394.
Walbank, Frank, "The Spartan Ancestral Constitution in Polybius," Ancient Society and Institutions.... Viktor Ehrenberg (Oxford 1966) 303-312.
Weber, C. W., Die Spartaner. Enthüllung einer Legende (Düsseldorf 1977).
Wees, H. van, "Tyrtaeus' Eunomia: Nothing to Do with the Great Rhetra," Hodkinson & Powell (edd.), Sparta: New Perspectives (1999), 1-41.
Welwei, K. W., "Die spartanische Phylenordnung im Spiegel der Grossen Rhetra und des Tyrtaios," Gymnasium 86 (1979) 178-196.
West, M. L., "Alcman and the Spartan Royalty," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 91 (1992) 1- .
Westlake, H.D., "Spartan Intervention in Asia, 400-397 B.C.," Historia 35 (1986) 405-426.
Wheeler, E.L. ,"The Hoplomachoi and the Legend of Spartan Drillmasters," Chiron 13 (1983) 1-20.
Whitby, Michael (ed.), Sparta (London/NewYork: Routledge, 2001).
Whitehead, D., "Sparta and the Thirty Tyrants," Ancient Society 13-14 (1982-83) 105-130.
Wide, Sam. Lakonische Kulte (Leipzig 1893).
Wierschowski, Lothar, "Die demographisch-politischen Auswirkungen des Erdbebens von 464 v. Chr. für Sparta," Naturkatastrophen in der antiken Welt (1998) 291-306.
Wilson, J. B., Pylos, 425 B.C. (Warminster 1979).
Zodda, Daniela, Tra Egitto, Macedonia e Sparta (Roma, 1997).
Zwolski, E., "Zur Liste der spartanischen Eurypontiden," Przeglad hist. 59 (1968) 461-464.

ARCHAEOLOGY, ARTIFACTS, EPIGRAPHY AND ART:

Barrio Vega, M. del, "Remarques sur une inscription de Sparte (MS 6747)," Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 141 (2002) 134-136.
Boardman, John, "Artemis Orthia and Chronology," Annual of the British School at Athens 58 (1963) 1-7.
Boss, Martin, Lakonische Votivgaben aus Blei (Würzburg, 2000).
Bulle, Heinrich, Das Theater zu Sparta (1937) [Sitzungsberichte d. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, phil.-hist. Abteilung, 1937 .5].
Buschor, E. and Von Massow, W., "Vom Amykleion" Athenisches Mittheilungen 52 (1927) 1-64.
Cartledge, Paul, Sparta and Lakonia. A Regional History 1300-362 B.C. (London: Henley & Boston 1979).
Catling, H.W., "Excavations at the Menelaion, Sparta, 1973-1976," Archaeological Reports (Supp. to Journal of Hellenic Studies) (1977) 24-42.
Catling, H.W., "Messapian Zeus. An Early Sixth Century Inscribed Cup from Lakonia,"Annual of the British School at Athens 84 (1989) 187-200.
Catling, H.W. and Cavanagh, H., "Two inscribed Bronzes from the Menelaion, Sparta," Kadmos 15 (1976) 145-157.
Catling, H. W., Sparta: Menelaion I. The Bronze Age 2 volumes [BSA Supplementary Volume no. 45] (London: British School at Athens 2009).
Catling, R. W. V., "Archaic Lakonian architecture," ABSA 90 (1995) 317-324.
Cavanagh, W. G., and J. H. Crouwel, "Lakonia Survey, 1983-1986," Lakonikai spoudai 9 (1988) 77-88.
Cavanagh, W. G., Crouwel, J., Catling, R. W. V. (edd.), Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape: The Laconia Survey: Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape Vol. I: Methodology and Interpretation (2002) [British School at Athens: Supplementary Volume 26]. [Review: D. Pettegrew BMCR (2003)]
Cavanagh, W. G., Crouwel, J., Catling, R. W. V. (edd.), The Laconia Survey: Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape Vol. II: Archaeological Data (1996) [British School at Athens: Supplementary Volume 27].
Cavanagh, W. G., C. Gallou, and M. Gerogiadis (editors), Sparta And Laconia: from Prehistory to Pre-Modern. Proceedings of the Conference held in Sparta 17-20 March 2005 (London: British School at Athens 2009) [British School at Athens. Studies, 16].
Christou, C. "Archaic graves in Sparta, and a Lacedaemonian funeral figured relief amphora," Archaiologion Deltion 19 A (1964) 123-163.
Cook, J. M., "Cnidian Peraea and Spartan Coins," Journal of Hellenic Studies 81 (1961) 56-72.
Cook, R.M., "Archaic Greek Trade: Three Conjectures," Journal of Hellenic Studies (1979) 152-155.
Cook, R.M., "Spartan History and Archaeology," Classical Quarterly 12 (1962) 156-158.
Crowther, Charles, "Inscriptions from the Sparta and Larissa museums," ABSA 92 (1997) 345-358.
Cummer, W., "The sanctuary of Poseidon at Tainaron, Lakonia," MDAI(A) 93 (1978) 35-43.
Dawkins, R.M., The Sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta (London: Macmillan 1929).
Desborough, V. R. d' A., The Greek Dark Ages (London 1972).
Dillon, M. P. J., "The Lakedaimonian Dedication to Olympian Zeus: The Date of Meiggs and Lewis 22 (SEG 11, 1203a)," ZPE 107 (1995) 60-68.
Edgerton, H. and Scoufopoulos, N.C., "Sonar Search at Gythion Harbor," AAA 5 (1972) 202-206.
Eder, B., Argolis, Lakonien, Messenien vom Ende der mykenischen Palastzeit bis zur Einwanderung der Dorier (1998).
Faustoferri, Amalia, Il trono di Amyklai e Sparta (Napoli, 1996).
Fitzhardinge, L.F., The Spartans (London & NY: Thames & Hudson 1980).
Forster, E. S., "Gythium and the northwest coast of the Laconian Gulf," Annual of the British School at Athens 13 (1907) 219-237.
Forster, E. S., "South-west Laconia," Annual of the British School at Athens 10 (1904) 158-189.
Förtsch, Reinhard, Kunstverwendung und Kunstlegitimation im archaischen und frühklassischen Sparta (Mainz, 2001).
Hodkinson, Stephen, "Lakonian artistic production and the problem of Spartan austerity," Archaic Greece (1998) 93-117.
Hope Simpson, R. & Waterhouse, H.E., "Prehistoric Laconia, Part I," Annual of the British School at Athens 55 (1960) 67-107.
Huybrechts, F., "De spartaanse agora," Kleio 4 (1974) 97-106.
Joffroy, R., Le Trésor de Vix (Paris 1962).
Kennell, Nigel M., "Where was Sparta's Prytaneion?" American Journal of Archaeology 91 (1987) 421-422.
Kirsten, E., "Heiligtum und Tempel der Artemis Orthia zu Sparta in ihrer aeltesten Entwicklungsphase," Bonner Jahrbücher 158 (1958) 170-176.
Kolbe, G. (ed.) Inscriptiones Graecae. Editio Maior. Volumen V.: Inscriptiones Laconiae, Messeniae, Arcadiae Fasc. 1 (1967).
Kosmetatou, Elizabeth, "Some remarks on a Severan dynastic group monument from Sparta," RSA 31 (2001) 201-209.
Lane, E.A., "Laconian Vase Painting," Annual of the British School at Athens 34 (1934) 99-189.
Le Roy, Ch., "Inscriptions de Laconie inédites ou revues," Mélanges Georges Daux (1974) 219-238.
Le Roy, Ch., "Richesse et exploitation en Laconie au I s. av. J.-C.." Ktema 3 (1978) 261-266.
Marchetti, Patrick, "Le « Dromos » au cœur de l'agora de Sparte," Kernos 9 (1996) 155-170.
Musti, D. & Torelli, M., Pausania: Guida della Grecia. Libro III: La Laconia (Milan 1991).
Palagia, O. and W. Coulson, Sculpture from Arcadia and Laconia (Oxford 1993).
Pikoulas, Gianis A., "Lakonika," Horos 10-12 (1992-1998) 559-565.
Pipili, Maria, Laconian Iconographyy of the sixth century B. C. (1987).
Powell, Anton, "Sixth-century Lakonian vase-painting," Fisher & Van Wees (edd.), Archaic Greece (1998) 119-146.
Prontera, F., "Il trono di Apollo in Amicle. Appunti per la topografia e la storia religiosa di Sparta arcaica," AFLPer 18 (1980) 1980-1981.
Renard, J. (ed.), Le Peloponnese. Archéologie et histoire. Actes de l' rencontre (2003).
Rolley, C., "Le problème de l' art laconien," Ktema 2 (1977) 125-140.
Salapata, Gina, "Hero warriors from Corinth and Lakonia," Hesperia 66 (1997) 245-260 .
Smarczyk, Bernhard, "Einige Bemerkungen zur Datierung der Beiträge zu Spartas Kriegskasse in IG V, 1, 1," Klio 81 (1999) 45-67.
Staïnchaouer, Giorgos, "Tria miliaria apo ti Lakonia," Horos 10-12 (1992-1998) 277-296.
Steinhauer, George, "Unpublished lists of gerontes and magistrates of Roman Sparta," ABSA 93 (1998) 427-447.
Stibbe, C. M., Andere Sparta (1996) [Kulturgeschichte der Antike Welt, 65].
Stibbe, C.M., Lakonische Vasenmaler des sechsten Jahrhunderts v. Chr. 2 vv. (Amsterdam/London 1972).
Stibbe, C. M., Laconian Mixing Bowls (Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum, 1989).
Stibbe, C.M., Laconian Drinking Vessels and Other Open Shapes (Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum, 1994).
Stibbe, C. M., Laconian Oil Flasks, and other closed Shapes (Amsterdam: Allard Pierson Museum, 2000).
Themos, Athanasios A., "Epigrafes apo ti Sparti," Horos 13 (1999) 57-61.
Waywell, G. B.; Wilkes, J.J.; Bailey, Donald M.; Sanders, G.D.R., "Excavations at Sparta: the Roman Stoa, 1988-1991: Preliminary Report, part 1," Annual of the British School at Athens 88 (1993) 219-286.
Waywell, G. B. and Wilkes, J. J., "Excavations at Sparta: the Roman Stoa, 1988-1991: Preliminary Report, part 2," Annual of the British School at Athens 89 (1994) 377-432.
Waywell, G.B.; Wilkes, J.J.; Powell, A.D.; Fradgley, Nigel; Hayes, J.W.; Sanders, G.D.R.; Walker, S.E.C., "Excavations at the ancient theatre of Sparta 1992-4: preliminary report" ABSA 90 (1995) 435-460.
Waywell, G. B. ; Wilkes, John J., "Excavations at Sparta," ABSA 92 (1997) 401-434.
Waywell, G.B. and Wilkes, J.J., "Excavations at the ancient theatre of Sparta 1995-1998: preliminary report," ABSA 94 (1999) 437-455, pl. 46-61.
Waywell, G.B., "Sparta and its topography" Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies (London) 43 (1999-2000) 1-26
Tod, Marcus N., and Wace, Alan B., A Catalogue of the Sparta Museum (Oxford 1906).
Christou, Ch. A., Ancient Sparta: a Short Guide to its History, its Monuments and its Museum (Sparta 1960) [in Greek]
Steinhauer, George, Museum of Sparta (Athens 1976).

This page has been visited

times since October 15, 2001.