Course Information Overview
General Logic
Philosophy 100
CATALOG DESCRIPTION:
Prerequisite: Completion of GE Analytical Reading/Expository Writing;either GE Mathematics or MATH 210. Study of deductive and inductive inferences. Attention to formal and informal fallacies and the relations of logic and language. Emphasis on critical thinking and the attainment of skill in it. Not open to students who have completed PHIL 200.
INSTRUCTOR'S DESCRIPTION:
As a general introduction to logic, this course covers both formal and informal reasoning, deductive and inductive logic, fallacies, and introduces the student to both classical and modern logic.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS and METHODS OF EVALUATION:
1. Exam 1 (20%) -- Chapters 1 and 3
2. Exam 2 (20%) -- Chapters 4 and 5
3. Exam 3 (20%) -- Chapters 6 and 7
4. Quizzes (30%) –There are approximately 8 quizzes. You are allowed to drop the lowest quiz grade. The remainder will be averaged for 30% of your final grade. Quizzes provide continuous feedback on the course material and prepare you for the exams.
5. Participation/Attendance (10%) --Attendance will be taken at each class session. Participation will be judged on the basis of your willingness to take an active role in the class, e.g., response to exercises and discussion of lecture material.
FORMAT:
Lectures and Practical Exercises--Initially lectures will be given to introduce new material or difficult concepts. The majority of this course will be devoted to detailed examination of solutions to exercises in A Concise Introduction to Logic. Students will be required to present homework exercises to the class.
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS:
1. Introduction to Logic and Critical Reasoning
Basic Logical Concepts
Arguments and Explanations
Deduction and Induction
Truth, Validity and Soundness
Strength and Cogency
Readings and Exercises: Chapters 1 and 3
2. Classical Aristotelian Logic
Categorical Propositions
Categorical Syllogisms
Readings and Exercises: Chapters 4 and 5
3. Elementary Propositional Logic
Symbols and Translation
Truth Tables for Propositions
Truth Tables for Arguments
Argument Forms and Fallacies
Natural Deduction
Readings and Exercises: Chapters 6 and 7