Rhetorical
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Figures of Speech |
“If a person offends you... do not resort to extreme
measures,” says Mark Twain in his lecture “Advice to Youth”; and then he
adds “...simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick’ (423). Why not?
It will serve several purposes simultaneously. First one will wreak revenge
on his offender. Secondly, the latter will not be able to offend this person
again. Finally, it is a great opportunity to wreak anger on somebody, and
who cares whether the person had made the offense intentionally or not.
Now, who can bet that it is not helpful advice? Or, isn’t Twain right saying:
“Always obey your parents...” of course, “...when they are present” (423)?
Again it is so useful! A person will worm himself into the parents’ confidence,
which eventually will give him big freedom. What could be better?
Mark Twain shares even more invaluable advice with
us, such as: “[B]e very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure
to get caught” (423). All of Twain’s suggestions
can be used as formulas to achieve success; however, there are many other
ways that may guarantee progress. For example, everyone is being
taught to love and help neighbors, but it is impossible for one to do so
without loving himself. Thus, always love yourself and assist yourself first
and you don’t have to worry about others: if they act as you do, they won’t
need your love and help. Actually, about help: don’t help anyone! Otherwise
the person you helped will hate you forever! A human being is primitive enough
to be able to forgive you the fact that at some period of his life it happened
that you were more powerful and he had to ask for your assistance. So, just
for your safety, don’t help people!
Also, it will never do to let people speak as much
as they want to finish their thought. After all, life is short and you don’t
have much time to listen to others’ chats. Seventy percent of the time
they will tell you the information you already know and they won’t consider
your willingness to hear it. Moreover, they may even try to convince you
that their style of thinking is the only correct one. Then, why do you have
to be respectful to such enemies of your individuality? Simply don’t pay
much attention when others speak and cut them off if you want to say something
you think is important.
By the way, you don’t have to bother yourself with
asking for an apology. For instance, in his lecture Mark Twain suggests that
if you find out that the person you have hit with a brick didn’t intend to
offend you, confess and say you didn’t mean to. However, what is the
point in confessing after you have already done your work? Do you think it
might hurt a person you have hit less if he has your apology? Don’t be deluded
by such a misbelief, because the person is not going to forgive you anyway;
furthermore, the apology will even irritate him. So, in order to be a kind
and nice person, and not one who irritates other people, don’t ask for forgiveness!
Oh, I have almost forgotten! Do not become unhappy
when you realize that everyone has become mad at you, or behaves selfishly
or rudely toward you. Do not be afraid of the feeling of loneliness. This
is the inevitable response to your behavior. Moreover, look around and you
will understand: your behavior resembles everyone else’s. As Mark Twain said:
“Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts,
and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified
to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everybody else’s (425).” What
more can be added to the words of such a great writer?
Work Cited
Twain, Mark. “Advice to Youth”. The Short Prose Reader. 9h Ed.
Gilbert H. Muller. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. 423-425.
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