Rhetorical
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Figures of Speech |
“If a person offends you... do not resort to extreme
measures,” says Mark Twain in his lecture “Advice to Youth”; and then he
adds “...simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick’ (423). Why not?
It will serve several purposes simultaneously. First one will wreak revenge
on his offender. Secondly, the latter will not be able to offend this person
again. Finally, it is a great opportunity to wreak anger on somebody, and
who cares whether the person had made the offense intentionally or not.
Now, who can bet that it is not helpful advice? Or, isn’t Twain right saying:
“Always obey your parents...” of course, “...when they are present” (423)?
Again it is so useful! A person will worm himself into the parents’ confidence,
which eventually will give him big freedom. What could be better?
Mark Twain shares even more
invaluable advice with us, such as: “[B]e very careful about lying; otherwise
you are nearly sure to get caught” (423). All of Twain’s suggestions
can be used as formulas to achieve success; however, there are many other
ways that may guarantee progress. For example, everyone is being taught to
love and help neighbors, but it is impossible for one to do so without loving
himself. Thus, always love yourself and assist yourself first and you don’t
have to worry about others: if they act as you do, they won’t need your love
and help. Actually, about help: don’t help anyone! Otherwise the person you
helped will hate you forever! A human being is primitive enough to be able
to forgive you the fact that at some period of his life it happened that
you were more powerful and he had to ask for your assistance. So, just for
your safety, don’t help people!
Also, it will never do to
let people speak as much as they want to finish their thought.
After all, life is short and you don’t have much time to listen to others’
chats. Seventy percent of the time they will tell you the information you
already know and they won’t consider your willingness to hear it. Moreover,
they may even try to convince you that their style of thinking is the only
correct one. Then, why do you have to be respectful to such enemies of your
individuality? Simply don’t pay much attention when others speak and cut
them off if you want to say something you think is important.
By the way, you don’t have
to bother yourself with asking for an apology. For instance,
in his lecture Mark Twain suggests that if you find out that the person you
have hit with a brick didn’t intend to offend you, confess and say you didn’t
mean to. However, what is the point in confessing after you have already
done your work? Do you think it might hurt a person you have hit less if
he has your apology? Don’t be deluded by such a misbelief, because the person
is not going to forgive you anyway; furthermore, the apology will even irritate
him. So, in order to be a kind and nice person, and not one who irritates
other people, don’t ask for forgiveness!
Oh, I have almost forgotten!
Do not become unhappy when you realize that everyone has become mad at you,
or behaves selfishly or rudely toward you. Do not be afraid of
the feeling of loneliness. This is the inevitable response to your behavior.
Moreover, look around and you will understand: your behavior resembles everyone
else’s. As Mark Twain said: “Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly
upon these precepts, and by and by, when you have got it built, you will
be surprised and gratified to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everybody
else’s (425).” What more can be added to the words of such a great writer?
Work Cited
Twain, Mark. “Advice to Youth”. The Short Prose Reader. 9h Ed.
Gilbert H. Muller. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. 423-425.
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