Rhetorical
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Figures of Speech |
“If a person offends you... do not resort to extreme
measures,” says Mark Twain in his lecture “Advice to Youth”; and then he
adds “...simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick’ (423). Why not?
It will serve several purposes simultaneously. First one will wreak revenge
on his offender. Secondly, the latter will not be able to offend this person
again. Finally, it is a great opportunity to wreak anger on somebody, and
who cares whether the person had made the offense intentionally or not.
Now, who can bet that it is not helpful advice? Or, isn’t Twain right saying:
“Always obey your parents...” of course, “...when they are present” (423)?
Again it is so useful! A person will worm himself into the parents’ confidence,
which eventually will give him big freedom. What could be better?
Mark Twain shares even more
invaluable advice with us, such as: “[B]e very careful about
lying; otherwise you are nearly sure to get caught” (423). All of Twain’s
suggestions can be used as formulas to achieve success; however, there are
many other ways that may guarantee progress. For
example, everyone is being taught to love and help neighbors, but
it is impossible for one to do so without loving himself. Thus, always love yourself and assist yourself
first and you don’t have to worry about others: if they act as you do, they
won’t need your love and help. Actually, about help: don’t help anyone! Otherwise
the person you helped will hate you forever! A human being is primitive enough
to be able to forgive you the fact that at some period of his life it happened
that you were more powerful and he had to ask for your assistance. So, just
for your safety, don’t help people!
Also, it will
never do to let people speak as much as they want to finish their thought.
After all, life is short and you don’t have much time to listen to others’
chats. Seventy percent of the time they will tell you the information you
already know and they won’t consider your willingness to hear it. Moreover, they may even try to convince you that
their style of thinking is the only correct one.
Then, why do you have to be respectful to such enemies of your
individuality? Simply don’t pay much attention when others speak and cut
them off if you want to say something you think is important.
By the way, you
don’t have to bother yourself with asking for an apology. For instance, in his lecture Mark Twain suggests
that if you find out that the person you have hit with a brick didn’t intend
to offend you, confess and say you didn’t mean to. However, what is the point in confessing
after you have already done your work? Do you think it might hurt a person
you have hit less if he has your apology? Don’t be deluded by such a misbelief,
because the person is not going to forgive you anyway; furthermore, the apology
will even irritate him. So, in order
to be a kind and nice person, and not one who irritates other people, don’t
ask for forgiveness!
Oh, I have almost forgotten! Do not become unhappy
when you realize that everyone has become mad at you, or behaves selfishly
or rudely toward you. Do not be afraid of the feeling of loneliness. This
is the inevitable response to your behavior. Moreover,
look around and you will understand: your behavior resembles everyone else’s. As Mark Twain said: “Build your character
thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts, and by and by, when
you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified to see how nicely
and sharply it resembles everybody else’s (425).” What more can be added
to the words of such a great writer?
Work Cited
Twain, Mark. “Advice to Youth”. The Short Prose Reader. 9h Ed.
Gilbert H. Muller. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. 423-425.
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