Rhetorical
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Figures of Speech |
“If a person offends you... do not resort to extreme
measures,” says Mark Twain in his lecture “Advice to Youth”; and then he
adds “...simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick’ (423). Why not?
It will serve several purposes simultaneously.
First one will wreak revenge on his offender. Secondly, the latter will
not be able to offend this person again. Finally, it is a great opportunity
to wreak anger on somebody, and who cares whether the person had made the
offense intentionally or not. Now, who can bet that it is not
helpful advice? Or, isn’t Twain right saying: “Always obey your parents...”
of course, “...when they are present” (423)? Again it is so useful! A person
will worm himself into the parents’ confidence, which eventually will give
him big freedom. What could be better?
Mark Twain shares even more
invaluable advice with us, such as: “[B]e very careful about lying; otherwise
you are nearly sure to get caught” (423). All of Twain’s suggestions can
be used as formulas to achieve success; however, there are many other ways
that may guarantee progress. For example, everyone is being taught to love
and help neighbors, but it is impossible for one to do so without loving
himself. Thus, always love yourself and assist yourself first and you don’t
have to worry about others: if they act as you do, they won’t need your love
and help. Actually, about help: don’t help anyone! Otherwise the person you
helped will hate you forever! A human being is primitive enough to be able
to forgive you the fact that at some period of his life it happened that
you were more powerful and he had to ask for your assistance. So, just for
your safety, don’t help people!
Also, it will never do to let people speak as much
as they want to finish their thought. After all, life is short and you don’t
have much time to listen to others’ chats. Seventy percent of the time they
will tell you the information you already know and they won’t consider your
willingness to hear it. Moreover, they may even try to convince you that
their style of thinking is the only correct one. Then, why do you have to
be respectful to such enemies of your individuality? Simply don’t pay much
attention when others speak and cut them off if you want to say something
you think is important.
By the way, you don’t have to bother yourself with
asking for an apology. For instance, in his lecture Mark Twain suggests
that if you find out that the person you have hit with a brick didn’t intend
to offend you, confess and say you didn’t mean to. However, what is
the point in confessing after you have already done your work? Do you think
it might hurt a person you have hit less if he has your apology? Don’t be
deluded by such a misbelief, because the person is not going to forgive you
anyway; furthermore, the apology will even irritate him. So, in order to
be a kind and nice person, and not one who irritates other people, don’t
ask for forgiveness!
Oh, I have almost forgotten! Do not become unhappy
when you realize that everyone has become mad at you, or behaves selfishly
or rudely toward you. Do not be afraid of the feeling of loneliness. This
is the inevitable response to your behavior. Moreover, look around and you
will understand: your behavior resembles everyone else’s. As Mark Twain said:
“Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts,
and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified
to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everybody else’s (425).” What more
can be added to the words of such a great writer?
Work Cited
Twain, Mark. “Advice to Youth”. The Short Prose Reader. 9h Ed.
Gilbert H. Muller. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. 423-425.
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