Rhetorical
Elements
Dialogue
Flashback
Setting
Characters
Tone/Voice
Description
Explanation/Example
Process Analysis
Comparison/Contrast
Cause/Effect
Definition
Persuasion
Irony
Audience
Point of View
Opposing View/Refutation
Structural Elements
Thesis Statement
Thesis Development
Introduction
Conclusion
Evidence/Supporting
Details
Topic Sentence
Organization
Transitions/Unity
Paraphrase
Summary
Analysis
Mechanics
In-text Citations
MLA Works Cited
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Sentence Variety
Active/Passive Voice
Parallelism
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Subordination
Effective Repetition
Figures of Speech |
“If a person offends you... do not resort to extreme
measures,” says Mark Twain in his lecture “Advice to Youth”; and then he
adds “...simply watch your chance and hit him with a brick’ (423). Why not? It will serve several purposes
simultaneously. First one will reap revenge on his offender. Secondly, the
latter will not be able to offend this person again. Finally, it is a great
opportunity to wreak anger on somebody, and who cares whether the person
had made the offense intentionally or not. Now,
who can bet that it is not helpful advice? Or, isn’t Twain right
saying: “Always obey your parents...” of course, “...when they are present”
(423)? Again it is so useful! A person
will worm himself into the parents’ confidence,
which eventually will give him big freedom. What could be better?
Mark Twain shares even more invaluable advice with
us, such as: “[B]e very careful about lying; otherwise you are nearly sure
to get caught” (423). All of Twain’s suggestions can be used as formulas
to achieve success; however, there are many other ways that may guarantee
progress. For example, everyone is being taught to love and help neighbors,
but it is impossible for one to do so without loving himself. Thus, always
love yourself and assist yourself first and you don’t have to worry about
others: if they act as you do, they won’t need your love and help. Actually, about help: don’t help anyone! Otherwise the
person you helped will hate you forever! A human being is primitive
enough to be able to forgive you the fact that at some period of his life
it happened that you were more powerful and he had to ask for your assistance.
So, just for your safety, don’t help people!
Also, it will never do to let people speak as much
as they want to finish their thought. After all, life is short and you don’t
have much time to listen to others’ chats. Seventy percent of the time they
will tell you the information you already know and they won’t consider your
willingness to hear it. Moreover, they may even try to convince you that
their style of thinking is the only correct one. Then, why do you have to
be respectful to such enemies of your individuality? Simply don’t pay much
attention when others speak and cut them off if you want to say something
you think is important.
By the way, you don’t have
to bother yourself with asking for an apology. For instance,
in his lecture Mark Twain suggests that if you find out that the person you
have hit with a brick didn’t intend to offend you, confess and say you didn’t
mean to. However, what is the point in confessing after you have already
done your work? Do you think it might hurt a person you have hit less if
he has your apology? Don’t be deluded by such a
misbelief, because the person is not going to forgive you anyway;
furthermore, the apology will even irritate him. So, in order to be a kind
and nice person, and not one who irritates other people, don’t ask for forgiveness!
Oh, I have almost forgotten! Do not become unhappy
when you realize that everyone has become mad at you, or behaves selfishly
or rudely toward you. Do not be afraid of the feeling of loneliness. This
is the inevitable response to your behavior. Moreover, look around and you
will understand: your behavior resembles everyone else’s. As Mark Twain said:
“Build your character thoughtfully and painstakingly upon these precepts,
and by and by, when you have got it built, you will be surprised and gratified
to see how nicely and sharply it resembles everybody else’s (425).” What more can be added to the words of such a great writer?
Work Cited
Twain, Mark. “Advice to Youth”. The Short Prose Reader. 9h Ed.
Gilbert H. Muller. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000. 423-425.
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