The following essay is a preprint of Chapter 10 in the book,
We Will Not Be
Silenced: The Academic Repression of Israel's Critics
Edited
by William I. Robinson &
Maryam S. Griffen
Published by Pluto Press (UK) and
AKPress (USA), copyright 2017
Available from Amazon
here
and
here.
A
Multiyear Zionist Censorship Campaign
by David Klein
My story begins in January 2009 during Operation Cast Lead, Israel's
three week assault of Gaza. Between December 27, 2008 and January
18, 2009, Israel closed off all means of escape from the Gaza Strip and
proceeded to slaughter some 1400 people while destroying as much
infrastructure as it could. Half of Gaza's hospitals were bombed
along with ambulances and refugee centers. Dozens of
Mosques and schools were obliterated, and even kindergartens were not
spared. Farms, food centers, water systems, and homes by the
thousands were destroyed while Israeli soldiers used Palestinian
children as human shields.
A month before the massacre, I had joined California Scholars for
Academic Freedom (CSAF), a group of faculty from California's
universities. CSAF operates through its listserve and has a
history of defending scholars under attack for criticizing Israel's
policies or advocating for Palestinian human rights. In the midst
of Operation Cast Lead, CSAF struggled to find ways to oppose the
ongoing slaughter. Exchanges on the listserve resulted in 14
members of CSAF, including myself, to create a separate organization,
the U.S. Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
(USACBI). During the course of these events, I created a web page
dedicated to Boycott, Divestment, and Sanction, or BDS, on the server
of California State University Northridge (CSUN), where I am a
professor of mathematics, and I linked it from my faculty webpage [1].
Boycott Israel Webpage
My "Boycott Israel Resource Page" criticizes segregated roads and
buses, racist marriage laws, and institutional de-Arabisation programs
in Israel. It is unrelated to my mathematical research and
teaching — I've never mentioned it my classes — but it supports other
duties. These include serving as faculty advisor for Students for
Justice in Palestine (SJP) and the CSUN Greens, whose national
organization endorsed BDS. The page is also a resource for other
faculty members who, through faculty governance, would support academic
boycott or a call for divestment of the CSU system from corporations
that bolster Israel's ethnic cleansing and apartheid system.
In the immediate aftermath of Operation Cast Lead, I wrote an Op-ed
piece entitled "Support for Israel Must Stop" for the Daily Sundial,
CSUN's school newspaper. I recounted the loss of life and
destruction, and I quoted "The Six Months of the Lull Arrangement," an
Israeli government intelligence document that revealed that it was
Israel, not Hamas, which broke the cease fire and initiated the carnage
[2]. I also referred readers to my boycott webpage.
In publishing my letter and posting the webpage, I had violated the
"11th Commandment," never to criticize the State of Israel. Two
colleagues immediately took it upon themselves to denounce me in
letters to the editor. Political science professor James
Mitchell described my piece as "unvarnished, uncompromising and,
decidedly myopic," leaving "little room for any possibility of reasoned
dialogue on the matter." He went on to repeat standard
propaganda, and ignored the internal Israeli document that I cited,
falsely declaring in his letter, "The fact is, this most recent salvo
began with the Dec. 19 breach of a cease-fire by the Hamas side"
[3]. Sociology professor Harvey Rich's letter praised Mitchell's,
described my piece as "vitriolic and ideological," and then chided the
Sundial for its decision to "even print such a piece without a counter
piece alongside it," evidently finding his and Mitchell's letters,
along with a myriad of Sundial blog attacks against me, inadequate to
the task [4].
Mitchell and Rich were not alone, but neither was I. Outraged by
Israel's brutality, some colleagues added their names to USACBI's
growing list of U.S. academics in support of the academic and cultural
boycott of Israel [5]. I also invited faculty both on and off
campus to link my boycott webpage to their faculty pages, or create
their own versions. A handful did link my page to theirs, but
subsequent pressure in the form of scary legalistic sounding letters
from Zionist organizations caused all but one to unlink it. This
was part of a general tactic of Zionist censors: first isolate
critics of Israel from supporters, then go after the critics.
Later that semester, a colleague and two student clubs, the CSUN Greens
and the Muslim Student Association proposed a debate, "Palestine &
Israel: What is Next?" The organizers first invited CSUN Jewish
Studies professor Jody Meyers to debate me, an appropriate
choice. Back in 2008, she had vehemently opposed my speaking
invitation to Norman Finkelstein. Echoing other Zionists who had
blocked Finkelstein's tenure at DePaul University in 2007, Meyers
repeated the absurd claim that he was academically unqualified to
lecture at CSUN. Finkelstein nevertheless did come to CSUN and
gave three well attended lectures across a one week visit [6].
Meyers, however, declined the invitation. Instead, CSUN librarian
Wayne Cohen debated me on April 16, 2009, and brought with him a dozen
or so militant supporters. At the end of the debate, one of them
informed me that he had been an Israeli soldier. He accused me of being
a liar, without identifying any lies, and said, "I hope God kills
you." Hate mail arrived in the form of email and postal letters,
but most attacks came later.
AMCHA
In 2011, the California State University system began a process to
reinstate its Israel Study Abroad Program, previously suspended
due to costs and a U.S. State Department travel warning. With two
colleagues from other CSU campuses, I wrote an open letter to the CSU
chancellor, Charles Reed, in opposition to reinstatement. The letter
cited examples of Israeli soldiers injuring or killing US citizens
including students, and argued that CSU students in the program “could
face discriminatory treatment, based on race and ethnicity.” The open
letter was signed by 52 CSU students and alumni, and 85 CSU faculty and
administrators, including department chairs, several deans, and the
provost of CSUN, Harry Hellenbrand. I posted the letter on the
CSUN server and linked it to my faculty webpage [7].
Press coverage and the solicitation of signatures throughout the 23
campus CSU system publicized the open letter, which was what we wanted,
but the publicity also brought a backlash. Hate mail poured in
laden with obscenities, accusing me of being a kapo, anti-Semite, nazi,
self-hating, violating state law, putting Jewish students in danger,
and much more. I posted them on a "hate mail webpage" linked to
my boycott page in order to reveal how Zionist censorship operates, and
have continued to do so [8]. Many of the senders signed off with
impressive titles including, professor, Ph.D., M.D., and law
degrees. The hate mail at first focused on the open letter, but
soon shifted to my boycott webpage. They were sent not only to
me, but in some cases to the chair of my department, the provost and
president of CSUN, the chancellor of the CSU system, state senators,
the governor, reporters, and Zionist organizations.
The most persistent attacks came from the AMCHA Initiative, a
California Zionist group that collaborates with other Zionist
organizations to suppress speech critical of Israel on university
campuses. Tammi Rossman-Benjamin and Leila Beckwith, the founding
members of AMCHA, took the lead in pressuring the CSUN administration
remove my webpage.
Rossman-Benjamin, a lecturer at UC Santa Cruz, is an anti-Palestinian
activist with a history of racist accusations against students and
litigious threats against faculty [9]. According to
Rossman-Benjamin, "I don't separate my Zionism from my Judaism. What it
means to be a Jew is to have a love and a connection for
Israel."[10]. In conflating Judaism with Zionism,
Rossman-Benjamin implicitly denies that the ultra-orthodox Jewish sect,
Neturei Karta, is even Jewish (because it is anti-Zionist on religious
grounds), and her conflation associates to Judaism an unending list of
racist crimes objectively documented by human rights organizations.
AMCHA's extreme Zionist ideology is ironically anti-Semitic.
AMCHA's two founders sent an email letter in November 2011 to then CSUN
president Jolene Koester accusing my webpage of containing a "litany of
false and inflammatory statements and photographs intended to incite
hatred and promote political activism against the Jewish state," and
demanded that it be taken down. As usual, they could find no
actual "false statements" to quote, but that did not stop them.
In response to the flood of Zionist accusations, President Koester
ordered a formal review of my webpage and issued a December 5, 2011
public statement in which she acknowledged "a personal discomfort with
some of the material on Professor Klein’s web pages" but also wrote,
"...the
review considered whether the web content is in violation of California
State University (CSU) or Cal State Northridge web use policies. While
the review raised many difficult issues, it found no such violations.
This conclusion was affirmed by CSU legal counsel." (See [1])
A later more detailed administrative report was posted which found that,
"Professor
Klein has every right to express his opinions about the treatment of
the Palestinian people at the hands of the government of Israel.
Furthermore, based upon his thoughts and feelings about the issue, he
has every right to call for a boycott of the country. Neither action is
anti-Semitic."
In early December 2011, I received an anonymous recorded phone message
that said, "Be afraid Mr. Klein, be very afraid." Also about that time,
a Christian Zionist, Steve Klein (no relationship), showed up at my
office. I believe he is the same Steve Klein who consulted for the
anti-Muslim film, “The Innocence of Muslims,” which triggered violent
protests in the Middle East. Steve Klein was upset by the
open letter about the Israel Study Abroad program. Following his
half hour visit, he sent his own letter to each of the roughly 140
signers of the open letter, and to the Los Angeles Times (which did not
publish it). His letter began,
"The
blind-with-hate enemies of the Jews really don't need help – or
encouragement from CSU Northridge math professor David Klein or from
you...Klein has a long record of sympathy for Palestinian baby-killers
and cowardly kindergarten bombers...I think he would probably feel fine
if those bothersome, embarrassing Jews simply and quietly walked
themselves back into the German ovens. Klein comes off just
slightly less smug than Jon Stewart...."
He then gave his own peculiar history of the Middle East, vilifying
Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu in the process. I was alarmed by his
libel, but relieved to be placed (undeservedly) alongside such
honorable company since that weakened his attack.
Outraged by the CSUN administration's refusal to remove my webpage,
legalistic letters from Zionist organizations poured in to the
administration. One dated December 7, 2011 from AMCHA repeated
earlier arguments but with sharper demands, including:
"We
demand that you exercise your responsibility and declare to the
University community that Professor Klein’s views are deeply offensive
and violate the University’s policy of tolerance and inclusiveness."
It concluded with a warning: "Please understand that the Jewish
community will not remain silent while anti-Semitism goes unchecked on
your campus" [8]. That same day, another letter to the CSUN
president arrived from the Zionist Organization of America's president,
Morton Klein, and Susan Tuchman in which they said,
"Recently,
the ZOA was contacted about the bigoted and repulsive content on the
Web pages of one of your professors, Professor of Mathematics, David
Klein, who has made no bones about his hatred for Israel. For
instance, we understand that Professor Klein was behind an "open
letter" sent last week to Charles Reed, the Chancellor of California
State University (CSU), opposing the reinstatement of the CSU study
abroad program in Israel. Outrageously and absurdly, the letter
contends that 'participating CSU students could face discriminatory
treatment, based on race and ethnicity,' in Israel — the only
functioning democracy in the Middle East..."
The ZOA leaders also urged President Koester to "to investigate whether
Professor Klein's hateful conduct is creating a hostile environment for
Jewish and pro-Israel students on your campus." Copied recipients
included the CSU Board of Trustees, both U.S. Senators from California,
and Congressman Brad Sherman. AMCHA supporters also sent emails,
some calling for President Koester's resignation [8].
Koester finished her presidency amidst this chaos, and when Provost
Harry Hellenbrand stepped in as CSUN's interim president January 1,
2012, he immediately became a target of Zionist attacks. AMCHA
informed its followers that,
"Surprisingly,
Harold Hellenbrand, the new interim President of CSUN,
is publicly listed as a signatory to a letter that demonizes Israel and
seeks to prevent students from studying there, which was authored by
Professor Klein and posted on Klein's CSUN-hosted web page" [8].
An email from a Gary Gerofsky of "The Never Again Group Canada" accused
Hellenbrand of being an "interim President who counts himself among the
haters of Jews and Israel and I advise Dr. Hillenbrand [sic] to step
down now due to his conflict of interest with Jewish staff and students
at Cal State" [8].
In December and January, CSAF and USACBI each posted open letters, and
USACBI launched an online petition to the CSU Chancellor defending
me. The petition garnered nearly a thousand signatures with many
supportive statements, including from Holocaust survivors,
Palestinians, and Israeli Jews.
Zionist pressure continued unabated through the winter break. On
January 4, 2012, the CSUN History Department (with which I have no
affiliation) received two angry diatribes against me as recorded phone
messages. The pressure was taking a toll. In early February
CSUN's Dean of Humanities, Elizabeth Say, asked via email to have her
signature removed from the Israel Study Abroad Letter she had signed.
Censoring Ilan Pappé
In coordination with faculty from UCLA and two other CSU campuses, I
helped arrange a speaking tour for famed Israeli historian Ilan
Pappé, with a February 20, 2012 visit to CSUN. The event
was co-sponsored by the CSUN Students for Justice in Palestine, CSUN
Greens, Muslim Student Association, South Asia Club, and CSUN
Communications Association, with CSUN funding. Sherna
Berger-Gluck, a community activist, and Estee Chandler, the Organizer
of the Los Angeles Chapter of Jewish Voice for Peace (of which I am a
member) helped to advertise Pappé's visit.
Flyers for the event were posted around campus, and predictably torn
down or marred by Zionist graffiti. In particular, a flyer on my
office door was replaced by an unsigned note with the sarcastic
threat, "I do hope you are ok and don't have cancer or
something. Be seeing you." I requested and was granted campus
police patrols near my office.
AMCHA pulled out all stops to try to prevent Pappé from speaking
at CSUN and the other campuses. It circulated a YouTube video
vilifying him, his other CSU hosts and myself as anti-Semitic. In
addition, Rossman-Benjamin and Beckwith sent a letter to the CSU
chancellor and the presidents of CSUN, Cal Poly, and CSU Fresno,
expressing concern for the safety of Jewish students and urging the
campus leaders to “revoke sponsorship of Ilan Pappe’s tour.” AMCHA
claimed that lectures by Pappé would violate CSU policies and
state law.
With remarkable integrity, perhaps unprecedented in the U.S.,
Hellenbrand and the two other CSU presidents issued their own open
letter, dated February 16, 2012, in which they shattered Zionist hopes
for censorship of Ilan Pappé. In it they wrote [11],
"We
are writing in response to concerns that have been raised about the
appearance on our respective campuses of Ilan Pappé ...The
individuals who invited Professor Pappé to our respective
campuses have acted within their rights to invite speakers they feel
bring a perspective to an issue...There is no danger to a free society
in allowing opposing views to be heard. The danger, instead, is in
censoring them."
Months later, in May 2012, the three presidents' joint statement was
brought before the CSU Statewide Academic Senate. Following
lengthy debate, the senate endorsed the letter, made it one of their
official documents, and reaffirmed the senate's commitment to academic
freedom [12].
Some 300 people attended Pappé's February lecture, with perhaps
a fourth of them hostile. In violation of campus rules, members
of the Zionist group, Stand With Us, set up a video camera on a tripod
at the front of the auditorium near the stage. But the camera was aimed
at the audience, not the speaker, as a form of intimidation.
Because of Zionist threats, Pappé had to be accompanied by
campus police as he visited CSUN classes and student groups.
Despite the powerful statement from the three campus presidents,
Zionist censors scarcely missed a beat. In March 2012,
California Assemblyman Bob Blumenfield, a committed Zionist (now on the
Los Angeles City Council), demanded information from the CSUN
administration on Ilan Pappé's visit. Blumenfield was not
satisfied with the campus response and communicated that he did not
believe academic freedom was the issue. Siding with AMCHA, he felt
there was a misuse of the CSU/CSUN names and a violation of policies
related to the use of state and university resources.
The first of four Public Records Act (PRA) requests that I would
receive arrived in early April 2012. The campus, including
myself, was required to provide to a "Shira Gold," all email
correspondences, with on- or off-campus recipients related to Ilan
Pappe's visit, all financial documents, room reservations, and
receipts. My wife, Edie Pistolesi who is a CSUN art professor,
was also served notice to provide correspondences. And there was
more to come. A second PRA request came for analogous information
regarding Norman Finkelstein's campus much earlier visit in 2008 (see
above).
The third PRA request, arriving in May, demanded all correspondences
between "Dr. Koester, Dr. Hellenbrand and Dr. Klein regarding Dr.
Klein's website." A fourth PRA request from a "Mitt Riggins"
arrived in October 2013 and cast a much wider net. It demanded
records related to a 2011 CSUN symposia, "The Middle East Across the
Curriculum," which, except for my attendance, I had nothing to do with.
California Attorney General
Having failed to pressure the CSUN administration to remove my boycott
webpage, and then failing to persuade the CSU Chancellor, AMCHA and its
allies turned to California Attorney General Kamala Harris. In a
letter dated April 2, 2012, Kenneth Leitner, the director of the Global
Frontier Justice Center (GFJC), and his counsel, Mier Katz, urged
Attorney General Harris to prosecute me and any CSUN administrator who
permitted me to maintain my boycott webpage. They cited numerous
statues and focused on the word "csun" in the web address of my boycott
page, arguing that the url associates CSUN with the content of the
webpage (in spite of disclaimers on the page).
According to Ali Abunimah, the GFJC has little real-world
existence. It is apparently a front for Shurat Hadin, a
well-funded far-right Israeli lawfare group also known as the Israel
Law Center. And "according to Max Blumenthal, Shurat Hadin is
partly funded by John Hagee, the Islamophobic, anti-Semitic and
homophobic radical Christianist founder of Christians United For
Israel" [13].
Absent from the GFJC legal analysis was any mention of the fact that
CSUN Hillel also included "csun," not only in its web address but in
its very name, that it had pro-Israel political links, and that it
openly recruited students for two of the most racist political
organizations in America: Stand With Us and the ZOA. CSUN Hillel
even recruited students for internships with the Israeli
government. Whatever legal arguments against associating CSUN's
name with political positions that could possibly have applied to my
case would have applied to theirs with greater force. As of this
writing, the website for "Hillel 818" is titled, "Hillel at California
State University, Northridge, Pierce College, and Los Angeles Valley
College" and it includes a link entitled, " Site Launched to Counter
Boycotts of Israeli Goods."
The response from the Attorney General's office to the call for my
prosecution arrived in my mailbox in late May 2012, and it was a major
disappointment to Zionists. The key sentence was, "Because we
conclude upon review that the evidence ... provided does not support a
finding of misuse of such name and resources, we find no basis for any
action on our part." The Attorney General declined to prosecute
me.
Undeterred, Mier Katz shot off another letter dated June 5, 2012 to the
Los Angeles City Attorney, Carmen Trutanich, accusing Harris "of
abdicating her responsibilities as Attorney General of the State of
California," and asked Trutanich to take up the cause. In opposition to
Katz's letter, CSAF immediately sent a letter to Trutanich defending my
free speech rights. I don't know whether the City Attorney
replied to the GFJC, but no action was taken by the City Attorney's
office.
Meanwhile, partly in response to AMCHA's attempts at censorship, the
CSU Academic Senate passed a resolution to strengthen its
constitutional commitment to academic freedom. In preparation for
its adoption by the CSU Board of Trustees, each of the individual
faculties of the CSU campuses had to vote on the proposed change.
Of the 23 campuses, 22 voted in favor, with CSUN in sole opposition,
voting against it by a narrow margin. I was informed that
some of the opposition came from liberal Zionist faculty.
My personal standing on campus was mixed. Some colleagues turned
away when they saw me, and others cheered me on. I never knew the
proportions of the split, but there must have been quite a bit of
opposition to my boycott website because on April 27, 2012, President
Hellenbrand sent out an email, with no advance warning to me, to all
CSUN faculty. In his piece, "J’accuse! The New
Anti-Anti-Semitism," he wrote,
"Many of Klein’s
critics implicitly fuse the elected policy of the Israeli government
with God’s covenant with the Jews as a spiritual people and/or ethnic
tribe. This consolidation empowers them to denounce, with the fury of
Jeremiah, dissent to policy as if it were apostasy..."
"AMCHA charges, too, that Klein is guilty of misusing state resources —
the CSUN web — for political ends, citing state code. But AMCHA
conducts some of its political work through UC email accounts, while
[Scholars for Peace in the Middle East (SPME)] has solicited
sponsorships for its lectures from UC departments. There is nothing
fundamentally wrong with SPME and AMCHA’s political advocacy in an
educational context. The context presents advocacy as a contestable
proposition."
Congressman Brad Sherman
Hellenbrand returned to his position as provost when Dianne Harrison
was appointed CSUN's president in June 2012. One of Harrison's
first meetings was with Brad Sherman, the local congressman, for the
purpose of discussing opportunities for him to address the student
body. However, Sherman turned the meeting into a rant about my
boycott webpage, demanding that it be removed, or at least a letter
sent out denouncing it.
Brad Sherman is arguably the most fanatically Zionist member of
congress. He publicly called for the arrest and prosecution of
any U.S. citizen involved with the 2010 Gaza Freedom Flotilla, in which
nine aid workers were killed in international waters by Israeli
commandos, including a U.S. citizen. Sherman announced that he
planned to work with Homeland Security to make sure that all non-U.S.
citizens aboard the Aid Flotilla would be permanently barred from
entering the U.S. That would include Nobel peace laureate Mairead
Maguire, former UN assistant secretary general Denis Halliday, and
government officials from nearly a dozen countries.
President Harrison's very first letter to the CSUN community, dated
July 9, 2012, was indeed about my webpage. She reaffirmed earlier
findings "that the website was not in violation of any CSU or CSUN
policies and there was no evidence that the safety or well being of
students was compromised as a result of the statements on the
website." She added, however, "Let me state in no uncertain terms
that I do not agree with Dr. Klein’s positions and, particularly, the
manner in which he has chosen to present them." I asked her which
of my positions she disagreed with, but, as is typical, I never
received an answer.
Continuing Censorship Campaign
Petitions, testimony, and letters from Zionists calling for the removal
of my webpage continued without pause. AMCHA's Rossman-Benjamin and
Roberta Seid of Stand With Us testified before the CSU Board of
Trustees on Sept. 25, 2013, calling again for the removal of my
webpage, but they faced opposition. Testimony in support of
my academic freedom came from supporters including Estee Chandler, who
also wrote about it in San Diego Jewish World [15]. Chandler was
no stranger, herself, to Zionist threats. Shortly after forming
the Los Angeles Chapter of Jewish Voice for Peace, she came home to a
"Wanted Poster" with her photograph, charging her with "anti-Jewish
activity" and even targeting children in her extended family [16].
When the American Studies Association and several other academic
organizations endorsed the academic boycott of Israel in 2013, CSUN
President Harrison joined the CSU Chancellor and hundreds of university
presidents rushing to the defense of the apartheid regime and denounced
the boycott. In response, I published another opinion piece in
the school newspaper, asking why she and other CSU leaders, while
waxing poetic over principles of academic freedom for complicit Israeli
institutions, had nothing to say about the denial of academic freedom
to Palestinians caused by Israel's bombing of schools, arrest and
torture of students and faculty, and closing down of
universities. My challenge elicited nothing but yawns.
AMCHA continued sending letters in 2013 and 2014 to the California
Attorney General and CSU administrators calling for censorship of
my webpage, but I was defended in numerous ways by attorneys from
the National Lawyers Guild, the Center for Constitutional Rights,
Palestine Legal, including Carol Smith, Liz Jackson, Jim Lafferty,
David Mandel, Dan Segal, and Mark Kleiman, all of whom selflessly gave
time and energy in support of principles of free speech.
Activists from various groups including CSAF, USACBI, Independent
Jewish Voices Canada, Jewish Voice for Peace, and others also wrote on
my behalf. I could not have resisted the attempts at suppression for so
long without the help of all of these amazing people.
The conclusion, however, is unresolved. In 2015, some 24 Zionist
organizations signed a letter to Attorney General Harris calling for
the removal of my webpage, hoping for a different decision after she
announced her candidacy for the U.S. Senate. Unable to deny
the facts of Israel's ethnic cleansing and apartheid regime, they have
no better options than intimidation, character assassination, and
censorship.
Endnotes
[1] Boycott Israel Resource Page: http://www.csun.edu/~vcmth00m/boycott.html
[2] "Support for Israel Must Stop" by David Klein, Daily Sundial, Feb
6, 2009, http://sundial.csun.edu/2009/02/supportforisraelmuststop/
[3] Letter to the Editor, Sundial, James A. Mitchell, Feb. 11 2009http://sundial.csun.edu/2009/02/lettertotheeditorfeb-2/
[4] Letter to the Editor, Sundial, Harvey Rich,
February 12, 2009; http://sundial.csun.edu/2009/02/commentsfromtheweb/
[5] U.S. Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel
(USACBI)
[6] Why is Norman Finkelstein Not Allowed to Teach? Works and Days,
special issue: Academic Freedom and Intellectual Activism in the
Post-9/11 University, Vols 26 & 27, pp. 307- 322 (2009). http://www.csun.edu/~vcmth00m/finkelstein.html
[7] Open Letter to CSU Chancellor Reed, December 2011, http://www.csun.edu/~vcmth00m/studyabroad.html
[8] Hate mail webapge: http://www.csun.edu/~vcmth00m/hatemail.html
[9] See for example, "Zionist group publishes target list of
anti-Israel US professors," by Ali Abunimah, The Electronic Intifada,
09/14/2014, and links therein; http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/zionist-group-publishes-target-list-anti-israel-us-professors
[10] "Waving the Zionist Flag at Santa Cruz [on Tammi
Rossman-Benjamin]," by Ben Harris, The Jewish Journal of Greater Los
Angeles, November 16, 2011
http://www.jewishjournal.com/los_angeles/article/waving_the_zionist_flag_at_santa_cruz_20111116/
[11] "Zionist group fails to disrupt Ilan Pappe’s tour at California
state universities" by Nora Barrows-Friedman, The Electronic Intifada,
02/18/2012 http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/nora/zionist-group-fails-disrupt-ilan-pappes-tour-california-state-universities
[12] Endorsing the Joint Statement on Academic Freedom by California
State University (CSU) Presidents Armstrong, Hellenbrand, and Welty,
AS-3061-12/FA (Rev), Approved – May 3-4, 2012 http://www.calstate.edu/acadsen/Records/Resolutions/2011-2012/3061.shtml
[13] In blow to Zionist censors, California backs professor’s right to
call for Israel boycott on state university website, y Ali Abunimah,
The Electronic Intifada, 06/05/2012, http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/blow-zionist-censors-california-backs-professors-right-call-israel-boycott-state
[14] President's Statement on Faculty Website Issue, July 9, 2012,
Dianne F. Harrison http://www.csun.edu/president/letter-2012-07-09-website
[15] Jewish Voice for Peace answers SWU critics , by Estee Chandler,
San Diego Jewish World, February 24, 2013. http://www.sdjewishworld.com/2014/02/24/jewish-voice-peace-answers-swu-critics/
[16] Los Angeles Jewish Voice for Peace activist targeted at home.
Jewish Voice for Peace Press Release, 02/04/2011
https://jewishvoiceforpeace.org/blog/los-angeles-jewish-voice-peace-activist-targeted-home