Curiosum Urbis Romae (fourth century A.D.[ed. Alexander Riese, Geographi Latini Minores1878]): a summary of the contents:
Item: |
Number: |
Locations (by regio or by name): |
---|---|---|
Libraries | 28 | |
Obelisks | 6 | two in the Circus Maximus, one in the Circus Vaticanus, one in the Campus Martius, two at the Mausoleum of Augustus |
Bridges | 8 | Aelius, Aemilius, Aurelius, Milvius, Sublicius, Fabricius, Cestius, Pons Probi. |
Hills | 7 | Caelian, Aventine, Tarpeian, Palatine, Esquiline, Vatican, Janiculum |
Parks | 8 | Viminal, Agrippa, Martius, Codetanus, Octavius, Pecuarius, Lantarius, Bruttianus |
Forums | 11 | Forum Romanum, Fora of Caesar, of Augustus, of Nerva, of Trajan, of Ahenobarbus, Forum Boarium, Forum Suarium, Forum Pistorum, Forum Gallorum, Forum Rusticorum |
Basilicas | 10 | Julia, Ulpia, Paula, Vestilia, Neptunia, Matidia, Marciana, Vascolaris, Floscellaria, Constantiniana |
Baths | 11 | Thermae of Trajan, of Titus, of Commodus, Antoniniana, [of Caracalla], Suranae, of Agrippa, of Alexander Severus, of Diocletian, of Constantine, of Septimius Severus |
Aqueducts | 19 | Aqua Traiana, Aniena, Aniena II, Marcia, Claudia, Herculi, Caerulea, Julia, Augustea, Appia, Alsetina, Ciminia, Aurelia, Damnata, Virgo, Tepula, Severiana, Antoniniana, ALexandrina. |
Roads | 29 | Via Traiana, Appia, Latina, Labicana, Praenestina, Tiburtina, Nomentana, Salaria, Flaminia, Aemilia, Clodia, Lauarentina, Valeria, Aurelia, Campana, Ostiensis, Portuensis, Ianiculuensis, Ardeatina, Setina, Tiberina, Quintia, Cassia, Gallica, Cornelia, Triumphalis, Patinaris, Asinaria, Ciminia. |
Major features: |
Features: |
---|---|
2 Capitols | 37 gates |
2 Circuses | 423 city streets |
2 Amphitheaters | 433 shrines |
2 colossi | 672 ward-officials (vicomagistri) |
2 spiral columns (trajan, Marcus Aurelius) | 29 curatores |
2 markets (macella) | 46,602 apartment blocks (insulae) |
3 theaters | 1790 private residences (domus) |
4 ludi | 290 grain storage facilities (horrea) |
5 naumachiae | 856 baths (balnea, not thermae) |
15 nymphaea | 1352 fountains |
22 large equestrian statues | 254 grain mills |
80 statues of gods in gold | 46 brothels (lupanaria) |
74 statues of gods in ivory | 144 public latrines |
36 marble arches of victory |
THE GREAT FIRE of Rome broke out on July 19, 64 A.D., at the north wall of the Circus Maximus, 417 years, 417 months, and 417 days after the entry of the Gauls into Rome in the early IV century B.C. (Tacitus Annales 15. 38-41). Total destruction overtook the III Augustan Region (Subura), X (Palatina) and XI (Circus Maximus). Only four regions were left untouched: XIV (Transtiberim), I (Porta Capena), V (Esquilina), and VI (Quirinal). The fire is said to have raged for nine days. (Corpus Inscriptionum latinarum VI. 826 = Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae 4914)
John Paul Adams, CSUN
john.p.adams@csun.edu