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Geography 300

Lab: You the Geographer

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You the Geographer

This lab is designed to introduce students to geography as a craft discipline and career path.

Geography is not so much a subject, as it is a discipline once you're out of elementary school.  Disciplines are largely defined by the way people who practice those disciplines think and communicate.  Geographers have a particular habit of mind, or way of thinking about problems.  Closely related are the ways in which we seek to solve problems and the way we communicate.  You have chosen to become a geographer and this course is an important first step in your journey toward becoming a member of a disciplinary craft. It's like the old "craft guilds" of many years ago. You're getting an education, but also an undergoing a type of apprenticeship.

Learning Objectives

  1. Students will recognize the four basic department goals.
  2. Students will visit the career center and demonstrate a basic familiarity with its resources.
  3. Students will recognize the various professional and student organizations useful to career development.  

PART A: WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW AND WHAT YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO WHEN YOU GRADUATE

Included in the mission statement for the the geography department at CSUN are four basic goals.  The program and the courses that constitute the program are designed to assist each student in realizing these goals. 

Goal 1: Students will be an knowledgeable individuals. 

This goal is related to the storehouse of facts that you have readily at your disposal.  All geography majors, indeed all educated persons, should have at their disposal a useable store of knowledge about places, events and persons.  These facts can be likened to the bricks with which you may build a house.  Geographers frequently have a very large storehouse of these bricks, which has created some confusion over the years. Perhaps the most annoying things about being a geographer is that people, even those who ought to know better, frequently believe that professional geographers simply have an encyclopedic knowledge of the places around the world.  You'll get sick of hearing, "Oh you're a geographer.  I hated that in school.  How can you remember all those countries and capitals" or "I bet you're good at Jeopardy".  This is a product of generations of a misguided American educational system-public and private.

STILL, knowing many facts is an important part of being a geographer, because it gives allows you to leverage more important concepts, theories and ideas.

Goal 2: Students will be skilled learners.

Far more important than having a great knowledge base are the skills necessary to gain more knowledge.  Following the construction analogy introduced above, goal two involves students learning to make their own bricks.  To that end you should learn how to "learn as a geographer learns".  This sounds silly, but in truth geographers have different learning skills than others.  Like most others, geographers are textually literate, but in addition geographers should be graphically literate (graphicate) as well, which means should be able to read and interpret non-text communication media such as maps, tables and graphs. You should also have landscape literacy as well. This means you ought to be able to "read" and interpret the natural and built landscapes. Finally, you should know where to find and how to use common sources of information useful to geographers, how to navigate libraries, data warehouses and computer databases. 

Goal 3: Students will be effective problem solvers.

 

Perhaps the most important skill you should acquire as a geography major is how to use your spatial thinking skills to frame questions and solve problems.  In keeping with the construction analogy, you should not only have bricks and know how to make bricks, you should also be able to use them to build something useful.  There are a great number of problem solving strategies that you will be introduced to before you graduate.  Some are rooted in science and statistics, other in the humanities and still others are social scientific.  Although these problem solving strategies often have commonalities with other disciplinary techniques, only geographers consistently privilege the question of "where?" as we go about answering the "why?" questions that drive our curiosity.  

The topics geographers study are many of the same that fascinate historians, geologists, biologists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists, business people and other scholars, but we approach the same questions from a spatial perspective. 

An emphasis on location as a causal variable is a primary indicator of spatial thinking and in the end that is the main skill or disposition, that you should have aquired when you graduate from this program.  I talked to professional geographer last week (Jan 06') and he said he saved a school district many thousands of dollars.  Apparently the school district was preparing to launch system-wide reforms, but after asking "where is the problem", they found out that the problems wasn't system-wide but endemic to a certain neighborhood.  I have done research on predatory lending that consistently amazes consumer activists who research the same businesses.  I have been able to demonstrate questionable business practices by payday lenders by answering the question "where are they".  I hear the same comment all the time: "We never thought to map this data".

Goal 4: Students will be effective communicators.

And the last thing you should be able to do when you leave this program is to effectively communicate what you know using the communicative media used by geographers.  Geographers should be good writers and speakers as a matter of course, but competent geographers should be able to communicate ideas through numbers and statistics; maps and graphs.  The ability to communicate (read and write so to speak) with graphs and maps is called "graphicy".

For more..

Questions:

1.  Fill in the blank.  According to the paragraphs above, geography is not as much a subject as it is a: .

2.  What is the question geographers privilege as they seek answers to questions?

3.  Fill in the blank.  People who think spatially look to ___________ as a causal factor before they turn to other factors when they try to solve a problem.

4.  Fill in the blank.  Geographers need not only be literate, but ________________ because it is expected that a geographer can communicate with maps and graphs and well as text.

PART B: GEOGRAPHY AS A CRAFT PROFESSION

 

Another component of becoming a geographer that you should consider is starting the construction of your resume and professional portfolio as you look ahead to what comes after your undergraduate studies. 

All geography majors should begin during their first semesters begin building a professional portfolio.  The portfolio is a collection of items that demonstrate your competencies as a geographer.  Any work you do in any course, that you think demonstrate your skills, knowledge set, or dispositions, should be placed in a portfolio.

It is very simple nowadays to construct an electronic portfolio, but it would also be good idea to have hard or paper copies of these pieces of evidence. At the very least, buy a nice looking 3 ring binder and a package of transparent plastic sleeves into which you will insert exemplary samples of the work you do.  You should have in there maps that you've made, statistical analyses you've done, outstanding papers that you've written, and any other item that you think might be useful to you as you go on job interviews. If you don't already have electronic copies of these materials, you can scan them so employers could access them electronically.

If you are specializing in GIS or Cartography, you may want to consider the type of the oversized professional portfolio binders used by art and architecture students.  You can visit www.officedepot.com and search for "art portfolio" for examples of these types of carrying cases.   A limited selection is available for purchase at the campus bookstore.  You should also keep electronic or digital copies of your exemplary work as well. 

You may even consider building a website that features your talents and skills, but be sure to host professional web materials on a different site from your personal web materials, especially if your personal website could undermine your ability to get a job with a respected company or with the government. 

You should also consider getting an email address that is professional as well.  Prospective employers or even graduate schools won't be impressed with correspondence from "studboy96@aol" or "foxylady22@hotmail". 

Visit the Career Center

You should also begin building your resume right now.  DO NOT wait until the day after your graduation party to begin considering this chore.  You will quickly become aware of your strengths and weaknesses now if you create create your resume your sophomore year.  It will be too late to add lines about your involvement in organizations and internships and research skills, after you've left CSUN.  So, make a visit to the CSUN Career Center and begin getting ready now.  Check the hours and location on their website and either make an appointment or visit during walk-in hours.  They will be expecting you. 

You need to answer a few questions during your trip, so print these out or jot them down before you go to the Career Center.

5. Find a flier and list the time and date for the next resume writing workshop:

6. What is the title of a book on the shelf at the career center dedicated to resume writing?

7. At one of the career center's computing terminals you'll find two programs (Choices and Eureka) that help you plot a career. In Eureka, they have salary projections for GIS analysts. How much does the program suggest you can anticipate making per year as a GIS analyst? $

8. What happens during the "wrap up" segment of an interview (see link to on-line interview workshop) ?

Professional Organizations

Another important component of becoming a member of a profession is joining, or at the very least becoming aware of the, professional organizations associated with that profession.  Below is a table containing an annotated list of professional organizations for geographers.  Some are very inexpensive to join.  Membership in such organizations not only demonstrate to prospective employers or graduate admission committees that you are interested in the profession, but they are excellent venues for networking and having fun.

Professional Organizations
Organization Brief Description
Geography Council The student geography organization here at CSUN.  Loads of fun. Free to join and a good line on your resume.
Gamma Theta Upsilon
(GTU)
The academic honorary for geography majors.  It's national and if your grades are good, you should consider joining.
California Geographical Society
(CGS)
Organization of geographers in California, includes many professors, students and professionals from around California.  Very student friendly. Only $10 to join.  Long time affiliation with CSUN.
Los Angeles Geographical Society
(LAGS)
Local organization that like the other presents opportunities for networking and resume building.  $5 to join.  Scholarship opportunities.
Association of Pacific Coast Geographers (APCG) Regional organization of the AAG; has regional meetings that are student friendly.  Good introduction to world of professional geography.  Only $10 to join. Deep and regular commitment by CSUN faculty.
California Geographical Alliance
(CGA)
Statewide organization dedicated to promoting geography education.  Includes school teachers, students and professors.
National Council for Geographic Education
(NCGE)
Nationwide organization dedicated to promoting/researching geography education.  Great for those going into education.
Cartography and Geographic Info. Society
(CaGIS)
Association to promote good map making and sound GIS analysis. 
Applied Geography Conference
(AGC)
I don't know if this is an organization, but it does have popular conferences that specialize in direct applications of geographic techniques to real world problems.  Many business and government affiliates.
California Geographic Information Assoc.
(CGIA)
Association of California Geographers and GIS specialists.
Urban and Regional Information Systems Association
URISA
There is a national organization and a Southern California Chapter of URISA.  Good networking seems possible and lengthy job announcement page.
Society for Conservation GIS
(SCGIS)
Organization for those who are interested in natural resource conservation and GIS.  Highly recommended by Dr. Dark and features multiple job/internship opportunities.  $20 to join.
SoCal GIS A local group of mostly government employed GIS users. It's not an organization per se, but does offer opportunities for professional networking and it has a good local GIS jobs page
American Geographical Society
(AGS)
Oldest geographic organization, seems to have more of a professional rather than academic membership. 
Association of American Geographers (AAG) The big, national organization, mostly comprised of geography professors and students, but includes professional geographers in business and government.  More expensive and less student friendly, but it's the "biggie" and its conferences are great fun and in big cities, often distant to LA.  $36 to join, but if you're thinking grad school, you might want to jump in now.

Other related links are below:

9. Which of the organizations listed above would you join if you wanted to demonstrate that you had really good grades as a geography major?

10. Which of these organizations is the biggest and probably the most prestigious?

11. Who is the webmaster for the California Geographical Society?

12. Go to the Southern California chapter of URISA's website and look under the jobs link on their page. Look over the list of agencies offering jobs. List one of them.

13. Go to the AAG website and look under the Jobs/Careers tab and select from the left navigation bar on the page that open, "Profiles of Geography Professional ". Click on the link "Individual Profiles " that appears just below. Find "Rosenberg, Matt". At what university is Matt Rosenberg, of About.com fame completing a master's degree?
ii

14. Go to the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers website. Find the link for the Yearbook, their annual publication. Who is the editor, who happens to be a CSUN professor?

15. Where is the Society for Conservation GIS having their annual conference this (or last) year?

 

 

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