Start with a piecewise-defined function:


The graph appears to be continuous. We know that

and

are continuous. Thus, in order to show that the piecewise-defined function is
continuous, we must check for continuity at

.
That is, we must see whether the function's limit exists at

and, if it does, we must see whether it is equal to the function value,

at that point. To see whether the limit exists, we compute the one-sided
limits

and

and check whether they are equal. Since the two limits exist and are equal,
the limit itself exists. Since this limit is equal to

the
function is therefore continuous at

.
For each of the following functions, plot the graph, and check for continuity by computing the one-sided limits.






The function

seems to behave differently than all of the other functions. Describe this
behavior in your own words. Most discontinuous functions have jumps. Does

have a jump? Is

continuous?
The function

is very useful in mathematics. Evaluate

for








and then sketch the graph of this function. Where is this function
not continuous? In your own words, explain what the
function does to any given number.
For

,
sketch the graph and check for continuity.