Start with a piecewise-defined function:
The graph appears to be continuous. We know that
and
are continuous. Thus, in order to show that the piecewise-defined function is
continuous, we must check for continuity at
.
That is, we must see whether the function's limit exists at
and, if it does, we must see whether it is equal to the function value,
at that point. To see whether the limit exists, we compute the one-sided
limits
and
and check whether they are equal. Since the two limits exist and are equal,
the limit itself exists. Since this limit is equal to
the
function is therefore continuous at
.
For each of the following functions, plot the graph, and check for continuity by computing the one-sided limits.
The function
seems to behave differently than all of the other functions. Describe this
behavior in your own words. Most discontinuous functions have jumps. Does
have a jump? Is
continuous?
The function
is very useful in mathematics. Evaluate
for
and then sketch the graph of this function. Where is this function
not continuous? In your own words, explain what the
function does to any given number.
For
,
sketch the graph and check for continuity.