Dealing with CUM



 

CUM
Grammar
Identification
Indicator words
CUM + ABLATIVE

ABLATIVE OF ACCOMPANIMENT

 

 
CUM + INDICATIVE

"when" ('cum temporal')

cum aderunt, videbimus eos.
'When they (will) come, we will see them.'
 
CUM +INDICATIVE

"whenever"

cum benerunt, eos videmus.
'Whenever they have come, we see them.'
 
CUM PRIMUM +INDICATIVE

"as soon as" ("cum-temporal")

 

TUM
CUM +SUBJUNCTIVE

"since" ("cum-causal")

 

 
CUM +SUBJUNCTIVE

"although" ("cum-concessive")

 

TAMEN
CUM +SUBJUNCTIVE

"when" ("cum-temporal") [sequence , NOT absolute time]

 

TUM
CUM PRIMUM +SUBJUNCTIVE

"as soon as" ("cum-temporal")

 

TUM
 

 

May 23, 2009 9:50 AM

John Paul Adams, CSUN
john.p.adams@csun.edu

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