CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE | |
Beginner's Guide to Excel 2000: |
Understanding the Excel EnvironmentThe Workbook WindowThe Excel
workbook window is shown in Figure 1 (below). Descriptions follow.
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FIGURE 1. The Excel Workbook
Window
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Menu Bar. The Menu Bar at the top of the
screen gives you access to different commands that are used for such tasks
as opening and closing files, printing documents, formatting data, and
other operations. Screen captures of the Menu Bar options and their functions
are shown in Figures 1 through 9 in the Appendix
of this training guide.
Toolbars. On the sample window in Figure 1 (above), immediately below the Menu Bar is a row of icon buttons called the toolbars. There are two toolbars that provides quick access to a number of the most commonly used Excel features. The first bar is the Standard Toolbar; the second is the Formatting Toolbar. By positioning the mouse pointer on a toolbar icon (without clicking), a yellow box will appear next to the icon with a brief description of that icon’s use.
The Standard Toolbar is illustrated in Figure 2 (below). The buttons, from left to right are: New Worksheet, Open Worksheet, Save, Print, Print Preview, Spell Check, Cut, Copy, Paste, Format Paint, Undo, Redo, Insert Hyperlink, Web Toolbar, AutoSum, Function Wizard, Sort Ascending, Sort Descending, Chart Wizard, Mapping, Drawing, Zoom, and Help. Each of these features can also be initiated from one of the pull-down menus. |
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FIGURE 2. Standard Toolbar
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The Formatting Toolbar is illustrated in Figure 3 (below). The buttons are, from left to right: Font Type, Font Size, Bold, Italics, Underline, Margins (left, center, right, merge & center,) Currency Style, Percent Style, Comma Style, Increase Decimal, Decrease Decimal, Decrease Indent, Increase Indent, Borders, Fill Color, and Font Color. Each of these features can also be initiated from one of the pull-down menus. |
FIGURE 3. Formatting Toolbar
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Toolbars are very useful.
They give direct access to commands without having to go through the menu
items. Excel offers many toolbars. To see a listing of all the available
toolbars, click “View” on the Menu Bar and select “Toolbars.” A submenu
appears displaying the toolbars. To select a toolbar simply click on it
in the submenu. A check mark will appear in front of your selection and
will now make that selection viewable from your worksheet.
Active Cell. The active cell is the currently selected cell. A thick border block, called the Cell Pointer, surrounds the active cell. Data is entered in the active cell. Active Sheet. Often a file consists of more than one worksheet. Each sheet contains a tab you click to move from one sheet to another. You can rename sheets to make it easier to remember what each one contains. You may do so by double-clicking the sheet name, e.g., Sheet1, typing a new name, and tapping the ENTER key. Worksheet Window. The worksheet window displays the Excel worksheet. It is comprised of rows and columns. The columns are labeled with the letters of the alphabet, i.e., A, B, C, etc. The rows are numbered down the left side. Rows and columns intersect to form cells. Each cell can be referenced via its column name followed by its row number. For example, the intersection of row 2 and column B is cell B2 (as shown in Figure 1, above). |
Navigating In a WorkbookAt the bottom
of the workbook window (where the sheet tabs are located) are a number
of controls you can use to move from worksheet to worksheet within a workbook.
Use the four tab scrolling buttons in the lower left corner only when you
have more worksheets in a workbook than can be displayed at once.You can
drag the tab split box to change the number of the sheet tabs displayed.
To reset the tab display, simply double-click the tab split box.
Another
way to navigate in a worksheet is by utilizing the scrollbar to the right
side of worksheet.The down arrows allow you to move forward and backward
in your document.A single click on the arrow will move you one row in your
worksheet.If you click in the gray area of the scrollbar, it will move
you one screen at a time in your worksheet.
You
can also navigate a worksheet using the arrows to the right of your keypad
— up, down, left, or right.
Of
course, you can always use point and click with your mouse.
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Selecting a Range (or Block) of Cells
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Top | Contents | Overview | Start | Data+Formulas | Editing | Save+Print | Learn More | Close+Exit | Excel Menus |
Prepared by Tina Actis-Purtee, User Support Services |
March 19, 2001
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