Education
 

1995-1997    Postdoctoral Training, Crime, Deviance, & Substance Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse/University of California, Los Angeles
1989-1994    Ph.D., M.A., Sociology, University of Hawaii-Manoa
1983-1986    M.A., Philosophy, Wuhan University
1979-1983    B.S., Chemistry, Wuhan University